What are the symptoms of end stage congestive heart failure?

As a healthcare professional with expertise in cardiology, I can provide you with information on the symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF). End-stage CHF is a severe condition where the heart is no longer able to pump blood effectively, leading to a number of distressing symptoms. **Symptoms of End-Stage Congestive Heart Failure:** 1. Confusion and impaired thinking: This can be due to a lack of oxygen reaching the brain as the heart struggles to pump efficiently. 2. Shortness of breath (dyspnea): Even at rest, patients may experience difficulty breathing due to fluid buildup in the lungs. 3. Persistent coughing or wheezing: This is often accompanied by the production of frothy, blood-tinged sputum, a result of pulmonary congestion. 4. Increased heart rate or palpitations: The heart may race or feel like it's pounding as it tries to compensate for its reduced efficiency. 5. Swelling (edema): Fluid retention often leads to swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and sometimes in the abdomen. 6. Lack of appetite, nausea: The digestive system can be affected by CHF, leading to these symptoms. 7. Tiredness, fatigue: The body's reduced ability to circulate blood efficiently can leave patients feeling constantly exhausted.

Symptoms of Heart FailureConfusion, impaired thinking. This is caused by changing levels of certain substances in the blood, such as sodium.Shortness of breath (dyspnea). ... Persistent coughing or wheezing. ... Increased heart rate/palpitations. ... Swelling (edema). ... Lack of appetite, nausea. ... Tiredness, fatigue.