How do you check for ovarian cancer?

As a healthcare professional with expertise in women's health, I would like to provide you with a comprehensive answer on how to check for ovarian cancer. It's important to note that early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so understanding the available diagnostic methods is crucial. **Diagnostic methods for ovarian cancer typically include:** 1. Abdominal-pelvic examination: This is a manual examination where a healthcare provider feels the abdomen and pelvis to check for any unusual growths or swelling. 2. Transvaginal ultrasound: This imaging test uses sound waves to create an image of the ovaries and is particularly useful for detecting ovarian cysts or masses. 3. Blood tests: Specifically, the CA-125 assay is a blood test that measures the level of CA-125 protein, which can be higher in women with ovarian cancer. However, it's not entirely specific and can also be elevated in cases of non-cancerous conditions. 4. Computed tomography (CT) scan: This imaging technique uses X-rays to create detailed images of the abdomen and pelvis, which can help identify tumors. 5. **Positron emission tomography (PET) or PET-CT scan**: PET scans can show how tissues inside the body are functioning and, when combined with CT, can provide both structural and functional information. 6. Lower gastrointestinal (GI) series: This is a set of X-rays that examine the large intestine and can sometimes be useful in identifying ovarian cancer that has spread. It's important to remember that no single test is definitive, and a combination of these methods is often used to confirm a diagnosis. If you have concerns about ovarian cancer, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate assessment and appropriate guidance.

The following tests may be used to diagnose ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer:Abdominal-pelvic examination. ... Transvaginal ultrasound. ... Blood tests/CA-125 assay. ... Computed tomography (CT) scan. ... Positron emission tomography (PET) or PET-CT scan. ... Lower gastrointestinal (GI) series.More items...