How Antigone is a tragic hero?

As a scholar of classical literature, I often delve into the intricate characteristics that define a tragic hero within the context of ancient Greek tragedies. One of the most notable examples is the character Antigone from Sophocles' play "Antigone." To understand how Antigone is a tragic hero, we must consider the traditional elements of such a figure.

Firstly, a tragic hero is typically a character of high status, and Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, the former king of Thebes, which certainly qualifies her. She is also portrayed as a character of great determination and strong will, which is evident in her decision to bury her brother Polynices against the orders of her uncle, King Creon.

Secondly, the tragic hero often possesses a tragic flaw, which is a character defect that ultimately leads to their downfall. Antigone's flaw is her rigidity and stubbornness, particularly her unwavering commitment to the religious law and familial duty, which she values above the laws of the state.

Thirdly, the tragic hero experiences a reversal of fortune, which is a shift from prosperity to adversity. Antigone's decision to bury her brother leads to her arrest, and her subsequent defiance leads to her imprisonment and eventual death.

Additionally, the tragic hero often evokes pity and fear in the audience, and Antigone's fate certainly does that. Her unwavering commitment to what she believes is right, even at the cost of her own life, makes her a sympathetic figure. The audience can identify with her struggle between the moral law and the civil law, which is a universal human dilemma.

Lastly, the tragic hero's story typically ends in catastrophe, which is the case with Antigone. Her death not only represents the ultimate downfall but also triggers a series of tragic events that affect the entire royal family of Thebes.

In conclusion, Antigone embodies the characteristics of a tragic hero through her high status, strong will, tragic flaw, reversal of fortune, and the evocation of pity and fear in the audience, culminating in a catastrophic end.

Creon is the tragic hero because he tries to restore order in Thebes and is a good ruler but ends up alone due to his excessive pride. Antigone is the tragic hero because she sticks to her beliefs in the Gods and family and dies because of her loyalty to them.