How do you test for ovarian cancer?

As a medical professional, I can provide you with an overview of the methods used to test for ovarian cancer. It's important to note that ovarian cancer is often referred to as a "silent" disease because it may not cause noticeable symptoms until it has advanced. However, there are several diagnostic tools that can be used to detect this type of cancer. 1. Imaging Tests: Doctors often use imaging tests to visualize the ovaries and the surrounding area. Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. A CT scan can provide more detailed images and is particularly useful if the doctor suspects that the cancer has spread beyond the ovaries. 2. Blood Test: A specific blood test can detect the presence of a protein called CA 125. This protein is often elevated in women with ovarian cancer, but it's important to recognize that not all women with ovarian cancer will have high levels of CA 125, and some women without cancer may have elevated levels. 3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to obtain a tissue sample. This is known as a biopsy. During surgery, the doctor may also remove a sample of abdominal fluid to check for cancer cells. It's crucial to remember that these tests are not definitive on their own and are often used in combination to confirm a diagnosis. If you have concerns about ovarian cancer, it's important to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider who can guide you through the appropriate diagnostic process.

Your doctor also may recommend:Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, of your abdomen and pelvis. ... Blood test, which can detect a protein (CA 125) found on the surface of ovarian cancer cells.Surgery to remove a tissue sample and abdominal fluid to confirm a diagnosis of ovarian cancer.