How do they test for ovarian cancer?

As an expert in the field of gynecological oncology, I can provide you with an overview of the methods used to test for ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer is often referred to as a "silent" disease because it can be difficult to detect in its early stages. However, there are certain tests that can help identify the presence of this type of cancer. The two tests most commonly used for ovarian cancer screening are the transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test. 1. Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS): This is a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create an image of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. A small probe is inserted into the vagina, allowing for a detailed view of the pelvic organs. Any abnormalities, such as cysts or growths, can be detected through this method. 2. CA-125 blood test: CA-125 is a protein that can be found at higher levels in the blood of some women with ovarian cancer. This test measures the level of CA-125 in the blood. However, it's important to note that a high CA-125 level is not definitive proof of ovarian cancer, as it can also be elevated due to other conditions, such as endometriosis or menstruation. It's also worth mentioning that these tests are not always conclusive, and a combination of tests, along with a thorough medical history and physical examination, is often necessary to diagnose ovarian cancer.

The 2 tests used most often to screen for ovarian cancer are transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test. TVUS is a test that uses sound waves to look at the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries by putting an ultrasound wand into the vagina. ... CA-125 is a protein in the blood.