How can you avoid getting melanoma?

Ethan Brown | 2023-04-06 14:04:35 | page views:1454
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Aria Wilson

Studied at the University of Melbourne, Lives in Melbourne, Australia.
As a dermatologist with extensive experience in skin cancer prevention, I can provide you with some key strategies to reduce the risk of developing melanoma, which is the most serious type of skin cancer. Here are some evidence-based tips:


1. Avoid Prolonged Sun Exposure: The sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays are a major cause of melanoma. Limit your time in the sun, especially during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), when the sun's rays are the strongest.


2. Wear Protective Clothing: Choose tightly woven clothing that covers the arms and legs. A wide-brimmed hat can protect your face, neck, and ears, which are common sites for melanoma.


3. Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Reapply every two hours and after swimming or sweating.


4. Avoid Tanning Beds: Tanning devices emit UV radiation that can increase your risk of melanoma.


5. Regular Skin Self-Examinations: Familiarize yourself with your skin and perform regular checks for new or changing moles. Look for the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, and Evolving over time.


6. Professional Skin Examinations: Have a dermatologist or healthcare professional perform a full-body skin examination at least once a year.

7.
Be Aware of Your Risk Factors: Fair skin, a history of sunburns, and a family history of melanoma are all risk factors. If you have these, take extra precautions.

8.
Seek Shade: When outdoors, seek shade under trees, umbrellas, or other shelters.

9.
Wear Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses that meet the ANSI UV protection standards.

10.
Be Sun Smart: Educate yourself and others about the risks of UV exposure and the importance of sun safety.


Julian Davis

Works at the International Maritime Organization, Lives in London, UK.
UV radiation can still damage skin even in the winter and on cloudy days. Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (protects against UVA and UVB rays) with SPF of at least 30. Wear Protective Clothing. Protect your body with sun-protective clothing, hat, and sunglasses.
2023-04-11 14:04:35

Charlotte Thompson

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
UV radiation can still damage skin even in the winter and on cloudy days. Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (protects against UVA and UVB rays) with SPF of at least 30. Wear Protective Clothing. Protect your body with sun-protective clothing, hat, and sunglasses.
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