What are the long term effects of anemia?
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Julian Cook
Works at the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Lives in Rome, Italy.
As a medical professional with expertise in hematology, I can provide you with an overview of the long-term effects of anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood, which can lead to a range of complications if left untreated.
Long-term effects of anemia may include:
1. Fatigue: Chronic anemia can lead to persistent fatigue due to the body's tissues not receiving enough oxygen.
2. Weakened immune system: Anemia can compromise the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections.
3. Heart problems: The heart may enlarge and weaken over time (a condition called hypertrophy) as it works harder to pump oxygen through the body.
4. Cognitive impairment: Long-term anemia can affect cognitive function, leading to issues with memory and concentration.
5. Growth and development issues: In children, anemia can lead to developmental delays and impaired growth.
6. Anemia of chronic disease: This is a type of anemia that can occur in people with chronic illnesses such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or kidney failure.
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Iron-deficiency anemia: If anemia is caused by iron deficiency, it can lead to further complications such as restless leg syndrome and pica (a craving for non-food items).
It's important to address the underlying cause of anemia to prevent these long-term effects. Treatment may include dietary changes, iron supplements, or other medications depending on the type of anemia.
Long-term effects of anemia may include:
1. Fatigue: Chronic anemia can lead to persistent fatigue due to the body's tissues not receiving enough oxygen.
2. Weakened immune system: Anemia can compromise the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections.
3. Heart problems: The heart may enlarge and weaken over time (a condition called hypertrophy) as it works harder to pump oxygen through the body.
4. Cognitive impairment: Long-term anemia can affect cognitive function, leading to issues with memory and concentration.
5. Growth and development issues: In children, anemia can lead to developmental delays and impaired growth.
6. Anemia of chronic disease: This is a type of anemia that can occur in people with chronic illnesses such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or kidney failure.
7.
Iron-deficiency anemia: If anemia is caused by iron deficiency, it can lead to further complications such as restless leg syndrome and pica (a craving for non-food items).
It's important to address the underlying cause of anemia to prevent these long-term effects. Treatment may include dietary changes, iron supplements, or other medications depending on the type of anemia.
Works at the World Intellectual Property Organization, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
When they occur, symptoms may include:Weakness and fatigue are the most common symptoms.Shortness of breath on exertion.Rapid heartbeat.Lightheadedness or dizziness.Headache.Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)Irritability and other mood disturbances.Pale skin (however, healthy-looking skin color does not rule out anemia)More items...
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Harper Allen
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
When they occur, symptoms may include:Weakness and fatigue are the most common symptoms.Shortness of breath on exertion.Rapid heartbeat.Lightheadedness or dizziness.Headache.Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)Irritability and other mood disturbances.Pale skin (however, healthy-looking skin color does not rule out anemia)More items...
