How is a stemi treated?
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Harper Evans
Studied at the University of Barcelona, Lives in Barcelona, Spain.
As a medical professional with expertise in cardiology, I can provide you with an overview of how a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is treated. The primary goal in treating a STEMI is to open the blocked artery as quickly as possible to minimize damage to the heart muscle. Here's a step-by-step approach to the treatment:
1. Immediate Assessment: Upon arrival at a medical facility, the patient's condition is quickly assessed, and an electrocardiogram (ECG) is performed to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Medication: The patient is often given aspirin immediately to help thin the blood and reduce the risk of further clotting. Other medications, such as clot-busting drugs (thrombolytics) or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, may also be administered to help break up the clot.
3. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): This is the preferred method for treating STEMI. It involves threading a catheter through the arteries to the blocked coronary artery. A balloon is then inflated to open the artery, and a stent may be placed to keep it open.
4. **Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG)**: In some cases, if PCI is not possible or if the patient has multivessel disease, CABG may be performed. This involves using a graft from another part of the body to bypass the blocked coronary artery.
5. Secondary Prevention: After the initial treatment, patients are put on a regimen of medications to prevent future heart attacks, which may include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, and possibly antiarrhythmic drugs.
6. Lifestyle Changes: Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress.
Studied at the University of Sydney, Lives in Sydney.
The priority in treating a STEMI heart attack is to open the artery quickly, saving as much heart muscle as possible. Treatment options include percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a term that encompasses both angioplasty and stenting; clot-busting medication; and coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).
2013-1-15
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Charlotte Gonzales
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
The priority in treating a STEMI heart attack is to open the artery quickly, saving as much heart muscle as possible. Treatment options include percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a term that encompasses both angioplasty and stenting; clot-busting medication; and coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).
