What carries energy and information from one place to another?

As a domain expert in the field of physics, I can explain that various forms of waves and matter are responsible for carrying energy and information from one place to another. Waves can be classified into different types such as electromagnetic waves, sound waves, and mechanical waves. - Electromagnetic waves, which include radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, can carry energy and information through a medium like air or vacuum. They are responsible for the transmission of energy from the sun to the Earth and for the propagation of radio signals for communication. - Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel. They cannot propagate through empty space because there are no particles to vibrate and transmit the wave's energy. - Mechanical waves, in general, require a medium to transfer energy through the motion of particles. This includes not only sound waves but also waves in seismic events or waves on the surface of water. Matter, in the form of particles or objects, can also carry energy and information. For example, the kinetic energy of a moving object is transferred upon impact, and the particles in a computer chip carry the information in digital form. In summary, both waves and matter are capable of carrying energy and information, but the specific mechanism depends on the type of wave and the medium through which it travels.

Waves and matter. Some waves can move through matter while others cannot. ... Sound waves, on the other hand, cannot move through empty space. Inherently, all waves carry energy from one place to another when they move.