What is repolarization caused by?
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Amelia Patel
Studied at the University of Cambridge, Lives in Cambridge, UK.
As a biomedical expert with a focus on cellular physiology, I can explain the process of repolarization in the context of an action potential in nerve cells.
Repolarization is the phase of the action potential where the cell membrane potential returns to its resting state after a depolarization event. This process is crucial for the cell to prepare for the next action potential and to prevent continuous depolarization that could lead to cell damage.
Studied at Columbia University, Lives in New York City. Currently working as a fashion designer for a luxury brand.
1. The upstroke, or depolarization phase, is caused by the flow of sodium ions into the cell. 2. The downstroke, or repolarization phase, is caused by the flow of potassium ions out of the cell.
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Ruby Turner
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
1. The upstroke, or depolarization phase, is caused by the flow of sodium ions into the cell. 2. The downstroke, or repolarization phase, is caused by the flow of potassium ions out of the cell.