What are the basic HTML tags and how to use them 2024?
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Sophia Lewis
Studied at Yale University, Lives in New Haven, CT
Hi there, I'm a tech enthusiast with a passion for web development. I've been working with HTML for quite some time now, and I'm excited to share my knowledge with you. Let's dive into the basics of HTML and how to use its tags effectively.
HTML Basics
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML describes the structure of a web page using a variety of elements, known as tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets.
HTML Document Structure
An HTML document typically has the following structure:
1. Doctype Declaration: This tells the web browser what version of HTML the page is written in. For example, `<!DOCTYPE html>` is used for HTML5.
2. HTML Tag: This is the root element of an HTML page, wrapping all other HTML elements. It looks like this: `<html>`.
3. Head Tag: The `<head>` element contains meta-information about the document, such as its title and links to scripts and stylesheets.
4. Body Tag: The `<body>` tag defines the document's body, where the visible page content goes.
Basic HTML Tags
Now, let's go through some of the basic HTML tags and their uses:
1. `<title>`: Defines a title for the document. This is important for SEO and is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>
```
2. `<body>`: As mentioned, this tag defines the document's body. It contains all the content that is displayed on the web page.
3. **Heading Tags (`<h1>` to `<h6>`)**: These define HTML headings. `<h1>` is the most important heading, and its importance decreases with each subsequent number.
```html
<h1>This is Heading Level 1</h1>
<h2>This is Heading Level 2</h2>
<!-- And so on... -->
```
4. `<p>`: Defines a paragraph. It's a block-level element, meaning it starts on a new line and takes up the full width available.
```html
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
```
5. `<a>` (Anchor): Creates a hyperlink. The most common use is to link from one page to another.
```html
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
```
6. `<img>`: Embeds an image into the HTML page.
```html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A description of the image">
```
7.
`<ul>` and `<li>`: The unordered list (`<ul>`) and list item (`<li>`) tags are used to create bulleted lists.
```html
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<!-- More items... -->
</ul>
```
8.
`<ol>` and `<li>`: Ordered list (`<ol>`) and list item (`<li>`) tags create numbered lists.
```html
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<!-- More items... -->
</ol>
```
9.
`<div>`: This tag is used to group block-level elements for styling purposes or to create a layout.
```html
<div>
<!-- Content can be grouped here -->
</div>
```
10.
`<span>`: Similar to `<div>`, but for inline elements. It's used for styling or scripting purposes.
```html
<p>This is a <span style="color: red;">red</span> word in a paragraph.</p>
```
11. **`<table>`, `<tr>`, `<td>`**: These tags are used to create and structure tabular data.
```html
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<!-- More rows... -->
</table>
```
1
2. `<form>`: Used to create an HTML form for user input.
```html
<form action="/submit-form" method="post">
<!-- Form elements go here -->
</form>
```
1
3. `<input>`: One of the most used form elements, it's used to create various types of input fields.
```html
<input type="text" name="username">
```
1
4. `<button>`: Creates a clickable button.
```html
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
```
1
5. `<script>`: Used to embed or reference JavaScript code.
```html
<script src="script.js"></script>
```
1
6. `<style>`: Contains CSS to style an HTML document.
```html
<head>
<style>
p { color: blue; }
</style>
</head>
```
These are just the basics. HTML is a vast language with many more tags and attributes that can be used to create complex and interactive web pages. As you learn more, you'll discover additional tags and attributes that can help you create the exact look and functionality you want for your web pages.
HTML Basics
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML describes the structure of a web page using a variety of elements, known as tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets.
HTML Document Structure
An HTML document typically has the following structure:
1. Doctype Declaration: This tells the web browser what version of HTML the page is written in. For example, `<!DOCTYPE html>` is used for HTML5.
2. HTML Tag: This is the root element of an HTML page, wrapping all other HTML elements. It looks like this: `<html>`.
3. Head Tag: The `<head>` element contains meta-information about the document, such as its title and links to scripts and stylesheets.
4. Body Tag: The `<body>` tag defines the document's body, where the visible page content goes.
Basic HTML Tags
Now, let's go through some of the basic HTML tags and their uses:
1. `<title>`: Defines a title for the document. This is important for SEO and is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>
```
2. `<body>`: As mentioned, this tag defines the document's body. It contains all the content that is displayed on the web page.
3. **Heading Tags (`<h1>` to `<h6>`)**: These define HTML headings. `<h1>` is the most important heading, and its importance decreases with each subsequent number.
```html
<h1>This is Heading Level 1</h1>
<h2>This is Heading Level 2</h2>
<!-- And so on... -->
```
4. `<p>`: Defines a paragraph. It's a block-level element, meaning it starts on a new line and takes up the full width available.
```html
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
```
5. `<a>` (Anchor): Creates a hyperlink. The most common use is to link from one page to another.
```html
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
```
6. `<img>`: Embeds an image into the HTML page.
```html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A description of the image">
```
7.
`<ul>` and `<li>`: The unordered list (`<ul>`) and list item (`<li>`) tags are used to create bulleted lists.
```html
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<!-- More items... -->
</ul>
```
8.
`<ol>` and `<li>`: Ordered list (`<ol>`) and list item (`<li>`) tags create numbered lists.
```html
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<!-- More items... -->
</ol>
```
9.
`<div>`: This tag is used to group block-level elements for styling purposes or to create a layout.
```html
<div>
<!-- Content can be grouped here -->
</div>
```
10.
`<span>`: Similar to `<div>`, but for inline elements. It's used for styling or scripting purposes.
```html
<p>This is a <span style="color: red;">red</span> word in a paragraph.</p>
```
11. **`<table>`, `<tr>`, `<td>`**: These tags are used to create and structure tabular data.
```html
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<!-- More rows... -->
</table>
```
1
2. `<form>`: Used to create an HTML form for user input.
```html
<form action="/submit-form" method="post">
<!-- Form elements go here -->
</form>
```
1
3. `<input>`: One of the most used form elements, it's used to create various types of input fields.
```html
<input type="text" name="username">
```
1
4. `<button>`: Creates a clickable button.
```html
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
```
1
5. `<script>`: Used to embed or reference JavaScript code.
```html
<script src="script.js"></script>
```
1
6. `<style>`: Contains CSS to style an HTML document.
```html
<head>
<style>
p { color: blue; }
</style>
</head>
```
These are just the basics. HTML is a vast language with many more tags and attributes that can be used to create complex and interactive web pages. As you learn more, you'll discover additional tags and attributes that can help you create the exact look and functionality you want for your web pages.
2024-06-16 16:18:03
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Helpful(1122)
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Helpful(2)
Works at the International Organization for Migration, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
Basic HTMLTag Description <title>Defines a title for the document<body>Defines the document's body<h1> to <h6>Defines HTML headings<p>Defines a paragraph6 more rows
2023-06-22 05:21:20
Isabella Lee
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Basic HTMLTag Description <title>Defines a title for the document<body>Defines the document's body<h1> to <h6>Defines HTML headings<p>Defines a paragraph6 more rows
