When did Mary die?

As an expert in historical and religious studies, I can provide an analysis of the question regarding the death of Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ. It is important to note that historical records regarding the life and death of Mary are scarce and often subject to interpretation and debate. The information provided in the query offers a specific claim, which we can examine in the context of historical and religious traditions.
According to ancient Jewish custom, it was not uncommon for individuals to be betrothed at a young age, sometimes as young as 12 or 13. This practice was rooted in cultural and societal norms of the time. However, betrothal did not always immediately lead to marriage, and the period between betrothal and marriage could vary.
The claim that Mary lived for 11 years after the death of her son Jesus, dying in 41 AD, is attributed to Hippolytus of Thebes, a figure from early Christian tradition. Hippolytus was a 2nd-century Christian church father known for his writings and theological works. While his works provide valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of early Christianity, it is crucial to approach such historical claims with a critical eye, as they are often based on oral traditions, religious texts, and the author's interpretations.
The dating of Mary's death to 41 AD is not universally accepted and is part of a broader debate regarding the timeline of events in the New Testament and the life of Jesus. The New Testament itself does not provide a clear account of Mary's death, and there are various theories and speculations that have been proposed by scholars and theologians over the centuries.
One of the challenges in determining the exact date of Mary's death is the lack of contemporary historical records. The New Testament, which is the primary source of information about Jesus and his followers, does not offer a detailed account of Mary's life after Jesus' crucifixion. This has led to a reliance on later Christian writings, non-canonical texts, and apocryphal works, which often contain discrepancies and are not considered as reliable as the canonical scriptures.
Another factor to consider is the influence of different Christian denominations and their respective theological interpretations. For example, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church have different views on the death and the subsequent life of Mary, including the doctrine of the Assumption, which is not universally accepted.
In conclusion, while the claim that Mary died in 41 AD after living 11 years beyond the death of her son is a specific assertion made by Hippolytus of Thebes, it is important to recognize that it is one of many theories and is not definitively proven. The historical and theological landscape surrounding the life and death of Mary is complex and multifaceted, with various claims and beliefs that are shaped by cultural, religious, and historical contexts. As such, any answer to the question of when Mary died must be approached with an understanding of the limitations and nuances of the available evidence.

According to ancient Jewish custom, Mary could have been betrothed at about 12. Hyppolitus of Thebes claims that Mary lived for 11 years after the death of her son Jesus, dying in 41 AD.