Is the voiced or unvoiced?
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Zoe Clark
Studied at the University of Melbourne, Lives in Melbourne, Australia.
As a linguistics expert with a strong background in phonetics and phonology, I am well-equipped to discuss the nuances of speech sounds, including the distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants. The question at hand pertains to the pronunciation of the 'th' sound in English, which is a classic example of a voiceless fricative. Let's delve into the details.
首先，我们来了解什么是“有声”和“无声”辅音。在语音学中，“有声”辅音是指在发音时声带振动产生声音的辅音，而“无声”辅音则不涉及声带振动。英语中的'th'音是一个典型的“无声摩擦音”。
The 'th' sound in English can be found in two variations: voiceless and voiced. The voiceless 'th' is produced when the tip of the tongue is placed between the upper and lower front teeth, and air is forced through this narrow channel without vocal cord vibration. This creates a soft hissing sound, as in the words "think," "thank," "thought," and "through." Conversely, the voiced 'th' is produced in a similar manner, but with vocal cord vibration, resulting in a sound that is perceived as more resonant, as in "the," "this," "that," and "there."
英语中的'th'音有两种变体：有声和无声。无声的'th'发音时舌尖置于上下前齿之间，空气通过这个狭窄的通道时不涉及声带振动，产生一种柔和的嘶嘶声，如单词“think”、“thank”、“thought”和“through”中的发音。相反，有声的'th'发音方式类似，但伴随着声带振动，产生的声音听起来更为浑厚，如“the”、“this”、“that”和“there”中的发音。
It's important to note that the distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds is not merely a matter of vocal cord vibration; it also involves the specific articulatory features of the sounds. For instance, the voiceless 'th' is classified as a fricative, which means it involves the narrowing of the vocal tract in a way that causes turbulence in the airflow. The voiced 'th', while also a fricative, includes the additional feature of vocal cord vibration.
需要注意的是，有声和无声'th'音的区别不仅仅是声带振动的问题；它还涉及到声音的具体发音特点。例如，无声的'th'被归类为摩擦音，这意味着它涉及以某种方式缩小声道，导致气流产生湍流。有声的'th'虽然也是摩擦音，但还包括了声带振动的额外特征。
The confusion between the two sounds is common, especially for non-native speakers of English. Many languages do not have a distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds, which can lead to pronunciation errors. For example, in some dialects of Spanish, the 'th' sound does not exist, and speakers may substitute it with the voiceless 's' or 'z' sounds. Similarly, in some Asian languages, the distinction between the two 'th' sounds may not be present, leading to similar substitution patterns.
两种声音之间的混淆很常见，尤其是对于非英语母语者。许多语言中并没有区分有声和无声'th'音，这可能导致发音错误。例如，在某些西班牙语方言中，'th'音不存在，说话者可能会用无声的's'或'z'音来替代。同样，在一些亚洲语言中，两种'th'音之间的区别可能不存在，导致类似的替代模式。
To master the distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds, it is helpful to practice minimal pairs, which are words that differ by only one sound. For the 'th' sounds, minimal pairs might include "bat" vs. "bet," "thin" vs. "tin," or "path" vs. "pat." By practicing these pairs, speakers can become more attuned to the subtle differences in articulation and voicing.
为了掌握有声和无声'th'音之间的区别，练习最小对立词是有帮助的，这些词只有一个音的区别。对于'th'音，最小对立词可能包括“bat”与“bet”、“thin”与“tin”或“path”与“pat”。通过练习这些词对，说话者可以更加适应发音和发声上的微妙差异。
In conclusion, the 'th' sound in English is a complex one, with a voiceless and a voiced variant that are both fricatives but differ in the presence or absence of vocal cord vibration. Understanding and practicing the distinction between these sounds can greatly enhance one's pronunciation and overall communication skills in English.
总之，英语中的'th'音是一个复杂的音，有有声和无声两种变体，都是摩擦音，但在声带振动的存在或缺失上有所不同。理解和练习这些声音之间的区别可以大大提升一个人的英语发音和整体沟通技巧。
首先，我们来了解什么是“有声”和“无声”辅音。在语音学中，“有声”辅音是指在发音时声带振动产生声音的辅音，而“无声”辅音则不涉及声带振动。英语中的'th'音是一个典型的“无声摩擦音”。
The 'th' sound in English can be found in two variations: voiceless and voiced. The voiceless 'th' is produced when the tip of the tongue is placed between the upper and lower front teeth, and air is forced through this narrow channel without vocal cord vibration. This creates a soft hissing sound, as in the words "think," "thank," "thought," and "through." Conversely, the voiced 'th' is produced in a similar manner, but with vocal cord vibration, resulting in a sound that is perceived as more resonant, as in "the," "this," "that," and "there."
英语中的'th'音有两种变体：有声和无声。无声的'th'发音时舌尖置于上下前齿之间，空气通过这个狭窄的通道时不涉及声带振动，产生一种柔和的嘶嘶声，如单词“think”、“thank”、“thought”和“through”中的发音。相反，有声的'th'发音方式类似，但伴随着声带振动，产生的声音听起来更为浑厚，如“the”、“this”、“that”和“there”中的发音。
It's important to note that the distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds is not merely a matter of vocal cord vibration; it also involves the specific articulatory features of the sounds. For instance, the voiceless 'th' is classified as a fricative, which means it involves the narrowing of the vocal tract in a way that causes turbulence in the airflow. The voiced 'th', while also a fricative, includes the additional feature of vocal cord vibration.
需要注意的是，有声和无声'th'音的区别不仅仅是声带振动的问题；它还涉及到声音的具体发音特点。例如，无声的'th'被归类为摩擦音，这意味着它涉及以某种方式缩小声道，导致气流产生湍流。有声的'th'虽然也是摩擦音，但还包括了声带振动的额外特征。
The confusion between the two sounds is common, especially for non-native speakers of English. Many languages do not have a distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds, which can lead to pronunciation errors. For example, in some dialects of Spanish, the 'th' sound does not exist, and speakers may substitute it with the voiceless 's' or 'z' sounds. Similarly, in some Asian languages, the distinction between the two 'th' sounds may not be present, leading to similar substitution patterns.
两种声音之间的混淆很常见，尤其是对于非英语母语者。许多语言中并没有区分有声和无声'th'音，这可能导致发音错误。例如，在某些西班牙语方言中，'th'音不存在，说话者可能会用无声的's'或'z'音来替代。同样，在一些亚洲语言中，两种'th'音之间的区别可能不存在，导致类似的替代模式。
To master the distinction between the voiceless and voiced 'th' sounds, it is helpful to practice minimal pairs, which are words that differ by only one sound. For the 'th' sounds, minimal pairs might include "bat" vs. "bet," "thin" vs. "tin," or "path" vs. "pat." By practicing these pairs, speakers can become more attuned to the subtle differences in articulation and voicing.
为了掌握有声和无声'th'音之间的区别，练习最小对立词是有帮助的，这些词只有一个音的区别。对于'th'音，最小对立词可能包括“bat”与“bet”、“thin”与“tin”或“path”与“pat”。通过练习这些词对，说话者可以更加适应发音和发声上的微妙差异。
In conclusion, the 'th' sound in English is a complex one, with a voiceless and a voiced variant that are both fricatives but differ in the presence or absence of vocal cord vibration. Understanding and practicing the distinction between these sounds can greatly enhance one's pronunciation and overall communication skills in English.
总之，英语中的'th'音是一个复杂的音，有有声和无声两种变体，都是摩擦音，但在声带振动的存在或缺失上有所不同。理解和练习这些声音之间的区别可以大大提升一个人的英语发音和整体沟通技巧。
2024-04-15 01:19:29
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Works at Amazon, Lives in Seattle, WA
'TH' is a digraph that we mark just as a blend, however digraphs differ from blends in that they are two consonants standing together to produce one sound. A voiceless consonant produces no vibration in the vocal cords. The voiced sound of 'th' is found in words such as then, there, this and that.
2023-06-26 06:35:25
Samuel Hernandez
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
'TH' is a digraph that we mark just as a blend, however digraphs differ from blends in that they are two consonants standing together to produce one sound. A voiceless consonant produces no vibration in the vocal cords. The voiced sound of 'th' is found in words such as then, there, this and that.
