Who was the royal family before the Windsors?
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Oliver Evans
Works at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Lives in Vienna, Austria.
As an expert in British history and the monarchy, I can provide a detailed account of the royal family before the House of Windsor came to prominence.
The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V. This change was prompted by anti-German sentiment during World War I, as the previous name, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was of German origin. The proclamation was a strategic move to distance the British monarchy from its Germanic roots and to strengthen the connection with the British people during a time of national crisis.
However, before the House of Windsor, the British royal family was known as the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. This name was adopted in 1901 when Prince Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales, ascended to the throne as King Edward VII. He chose this name to honor his father, Prince Albert, who was from the German ducal family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
But even before the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the British royal family was known by a different name: the House of Hanover. The Hanoverian dynasty began with King George I in 1714. George I was a member of the House of Welf, a German family that had ruled in various parts of Germany for centuries. The Hanoverians were brought to the British throne because of a legal provision known as the Act of Settlement 1701, which restricted the succession to Protestants. Since George I was the closest Protestant relative of the last Stuart monarch, Queen Anne, he was invited to become the King of Great Britain.
The Hanoverian line continued until Queen Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, in 1840. Their son, the future King Edward VII, was the one who would later change the family name to Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and then to Windsor.
Before the Hanoverians, the British crown was held by the House of Stuart. The Stuarts were a royal house of Scotland and England, originating in the 12th century. The most famous Stuart monarchs include Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI of Scotland, who became King James I of England and Ireland upon the union of the crowns in 1603. The Stuart line ended with the death of Queen Anne in 1714, which led to the accession of the House of Hanover.
Prior to the Stuarts, the English throne was occupied by the House of Tudor, which ruled from 1485 to 1603. The Tudor dynasty is perhaps most famously known for King Henry VIII and his six wives. The Tudors were preceded by the House of Lancaster and the House of York, which were rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The Plantagenets ruled from 1154 to 1485, and their reign included the famous Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for the throne.
Before the Plantagenets, the English monarchy was held by the Normans, who began their rule with William the Conqueror in 1066 after the Norman Conquest of England. The Normans were a branch of the Scandinavian Vikings who settled in what is now France.
In summary, the lineage of the British royal family before the House of Windsor is a rich tapestry of various dynasties, each with its own unique history and contributions to the development of the British monarchy and the country as a whole.
The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V. This change was prompted by anti-German sentiment during World War I, as the previous name, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was of German origin. The proclamation was a strategic move to distance the British monarchy from its Germanic roots and to strengthen the connection with the British people during a time of national crisis.
However, before the House of Windsor, the British royal family was known as the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. This name was adopted in 1901 when Prince Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales, ascended to the throne as King Edward VII. He chose this name to honor his father, Prince Albert, who was from the German ducal family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
But even before the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the British royal family was known by a different name: the House of Hanover. The Hanoverian dynasty began with King George I in 1714. George I was a member of the House of Welf, a German family that had ruled in various parts of Germany for centuries. The Hanoverians were brought to the British throne because of a legal provision known as the Act of Settlement 1701, which restricted the succession to Protestants. Since George I was the closest Protestant relative of the last Stuart monarch, Queen Anne, he was invited to become the King of Great Britain.
The Hanoverian line continued until Queen Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, in 1840. Their son, the future King Edward VII, was the one who would later change the family name to Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and then to Windsor.
Before the Hanoverians, the British crown was held by the House of Stuart. The Stuarts were a royal house of Scotland and England, originating in the 12th century. The most famous Stuart monarchs include Mary, Queen of Scots, and King James VI of Scotland, who became King James I of England and Ireland upon the union of the crowns in 1603. The Stuart line ended with the death of Queen Anne in 1714, which led to the accession of the House of Hanover.
Prior to the Stuarts, the English throne was occupied by the House of Tudor, which ruled from 1485 to 1603. The Tudor dynasty is perhaps most famously known for King Henry VIII and his six wives. The Tudors were preceded by the House of Lancaster and the House of York, which were rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The Plantagenets ruled from 1154 to 1485, and their reign included the famous Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for the throne.
Before the Plantagenets, the English monarchy was held by the Normans, who began their rule with William the Conqueror in 1066 after the Norman Conquest of England. The Normans were a branch of the Scandinavian Vikings who settled in what is now France.
In summary, the lineage of the British royal family before the House of Windsor is a rich tapestry of various dynasties, each with its own unique history and contributions to the development of the British monarchy and the country as a whole.
Works at Facebook, Lives in Menlo Park, CA
The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V, replacing the historic name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It remains the family name of the current Royal Family.
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Isabella Lewis
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V, replacing the historic name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It remains the family name of the current Royal Family.
