What are the short and long term effects of diabetes?
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Amelia Lewis
Studied at the University of Pretoria, Lives in Pretoria, South Africa.
As a health professional with extensive experience in the field of diabetes management, I am well-versed in the various effects that diabetes can have on the human body. Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to a range of complications if not properly managed. In this response, I will outline both the short-term and long-term effects of diabetes, highlighting the importance of proper care and treatment to minimize these impacts.
Short-term effects of diabetes:
1. Hypoglycaemia (Hypoglycemia): This occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. It is often caused by too much insulin or other diabetes medications, or by not consuming enough food.
2. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): DKA is a serious condition that can arise when the body starts to break down fat for energy because it cannot use blood sugar. This process produces ketones, which can make the blood too acidic, leading to symptoms like rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, and abdominal pain.
3. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS): HHS is a life-threatening condition characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels, dehydration, and high levels of ketones in the blood. It can cause symptoms such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, and confusion.
Long-term effects of diabetes:
1. Retinopathy: Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems and potentially blindness. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.
2. Cardiovascular Disease: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of heart disease and stroke due to the damaging effects of high blood sugar on blood vessels and nerves.
3. Nephropathy: This refers to damage to the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure. It is important to monitor kidney function through regular tests.
4. Neuropathy: Nerve damage can occur, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and feet. Proper foot care is essential to prevent complications like ulcers and infections.
Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to minimize the risk of complications and maintain a good quality of life.
Short-term effects of diabetes:
1. Hypoglycaemia (Hypoglycemia): This occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. It is often caused by too much insulin or other diabetes medications, or by not consuming enough food.
2. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): DKA is a serious condition that can arise when the body starts to break down fat for energy because it cannot use blood sugar. This process produces ketones, which can make the blood too acidic, leading to symptoms like rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, and abdominal pain.
3. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS): HHS is a life-threatening condition characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels, dehydration, and high levels of ketones in the blood. It can cause symptoms such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, and confusion.
Long-term effects of diabetes:
1. Retinopathy: Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems and potentially blindness. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.
2. Cardiovascular Disease: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of heart disease and stroke due to the damaging effects of high blood sugar on blood vessels and nerves.
3. Nephropathy: This refers to damage to the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure. It is important to monitor kidney function through regular tests.
4. Neuropathy: Nerve damage can occur, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and feet. Proper foot care is essential to prevent complications like ulcers and infections.
Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to minimize the risk of complications and maintain a good quality of life.
Studied at the University of Zurich, Lives in Zurich, Switzerland.
Diabetes complicationsShort-term complications include hypoglycaemia (hypos), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS).Long-term complications include how diabetes affects your eyes (retinopathy), heart (cardiovascular disease), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves and feet (neuropathy).
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Isabella Brown
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Diabetes complicationsShort-term complications include hypoglycaemia (hypos), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS).Long-term complications include how diabetes affects your eyes (retinopathy), heart (cardiovascular disease), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves and feet (neuropathy).
