Why is Odysseus considered an epic hero?
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Isabella Mitchell
Studied at the University of Melbourne, Lives in Melbourne, Australia.
As a scholar in the field of classical literature, I have spent considerable time studying the epic narratives that have shaped our understanding of heroism. Among these narratives, Homer's "The Odyssey" stands out for its portrayal of Odysseus, a character who embodies the qualities of an epic hero. Let's delve into the reasons why Odysseus is considered an epic hero, focusing on his courage, intelligence, and other defining traits.
Courage and Bravery: Odysseus is renowned for his courage, which is a hallmark of an epic hero. He faces numerous challenges and adversaries throughout his journey, including the Cyclops, the Sirens, and the wrath of the gods. His encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus, is a prime example. Despite the terror his men feel, Odysseus remains calm and devises a plan to blind the Cyclops, demonstrating not just physical bravery but also mental fortitude.
Intelligence and Cunning: Odysseus is often referred to as a cunning hero. His intelligence is as much a weapon as his sword. When he tells the Cyclops that his name is "Nobody," it's a clever ruse that allows him to escape after causing the monster harm. This act of cunning is a testament to his ability to outwit his enemies, a skill that is crucial for an epic hero.
Resourcefulness: Another key trait of Odysseus is his resourcefulness. He is able to fashion solutions from seemingly nothing, as seen when he constructs a wooden horse to infiltrate Troy, a stratagem that ultimately leads to the fall of the city.
Leadership: A true epic hero must be a capable leader, and Odysseus is no exception. He is the king of Ithaca and commands respect and loyalty from his men. His leadership is tested throughout the Odyssey, as he must guide his crew through a series of trials and tribulations.
Long Journeys and Quests: The journey home is a central theme in "The Odyssey," and Odysseus's ten-year struggle to return to Ithaca is a testament to his perseverance. This prolonged journey is a common element in epic tales and is a significant factor in his heroic status.
Supernatural Aid: Epic heroes often have the assistance of the divine. Odysseus is no different, with the goddess Athena frequently guiding and helping him on his journey. This divine support underscores his favored status and heroic destiny.
Personal Code of Ethics: Odysseus has a strong moral compass, which is evident in his adherence to the code of xenia, the ancient Greek practice of hospitality. Despite the hardships he faces, he remains committed to treating guests with respect and kindness.
Fame and Recognition: An epic hero's deeds are meant to be remembered, and Odysseus is no exception. His story is told and retold, ensuring that his fame and the tales of his heroism live on.
Superhuman Strength: While Odysseus may not possess the physical strength of a Hercules, he demonstrates moments of superhuman strength, such as when he strings the great bow of Eurytus to win the hand of Penelope, an act that requires extraordinary might.
Virtue and Nobility: Odysseus is often portrayed as a virtuous and noble character. His actions, though sometimes driven by necessity, are guided by a sense of honor and a desire to do what is right.
In conclusion, Odysseus's status as an epic hero is cemented by a combination of his courage, intelligence, resourcefulness, leadership, perseverance, divine aid, ethical code, fame, strength, and virtue. These traits, along with the epic scope of his journey and the challenges he overcomes, make him a figure that has captivated audiences for millennia.
Courage and Bravery: Odysseus is renowned for his courage, which is a hallmark of an epic hero. He faces numerous challenges and adversaries throughout his journey, including the Cyclops, the Sirens, and the wrath of the gods. His encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus, is a prime example. Despite the terror his men feel, Odysseus remains calm and devises a plan to blind the Cyclops, demonstrating not just physical bravery but also mental fortitude.
Intelligence and Cunning: Odysseus is often referred to as a cunning hero. His intelligence is as much a weapon as his sword. When he tells the Cyclops that his name is "Nobody," it's a clever ruse that allows him to escape after causing the monster harm. This act of cunning is a testament to his ability to outwit his enemies, a skill that is crucial for an epic hero.
Resourcefulness: Another key trait of Odysseus is his resourcefulness. He is able to fashion solutions from seemingly nothing, as seen when he constructs a wooden horse to infiltrate Troy, a stratagem that ultimately leads to the fall of the city.
Leadership: A true epic hero must be a capable leader, and Odysseus is no exception. He is the king of Ithaca and commands respect and loyalty from his men. His leadership is tested throughout the Odyssey, as he must guide his crew through a series of trials and tribulations.
Long Journeys and Quests: The journey home is a central theme in "The Odyssey," and Odysseus's ten-year struggle to return to Ithaca is a testament to his perseverance. This prolonged journey is a common element in epic tales and is a significant factor in his heroic status.
Supernatural Aid: Epic heroes often have the assistance of the divine. Odysseus is no different, with the goddess Athena frequently guiding and helping him on his journey. This divine support underscores his favored status and heroic destiny.
Personal Code of Ethics: Odysseus has a strong moral compass, which is evident in his adherence to the code of xenia, the ancient Greek practice of hospitality. Despite the hardships he faces, he remains committed to treating guests with respect and kindness.
Fame and Recognition: An epic hero's deeds are meant to be remembered, and Odysseus is no exception. His story is told and retold, ensuring that his fame and the tales of his heroism live on.
Superhuman Strength: While Odysseus may not possess the physical strength of a Hercules, he demonstrates moments of superhuman strength, such as when he strings the great bow of Eurytus to win the hand of Penelope, an act that requires extraordinary might.
Virtue and Nobility: Odysseus is often portrayed as a virtuous and noble character. His actions, though sometimes driven by necessity, are guided by a sense of honor and a desire to do what is right.
In conclusion, Odysseus's status as an epic hero is cemented by a combination of his courage, intelligence, resourcefulness, leadership, perseverance, divine aid, ethical code, fame, strength, and virtue. These traits, along with the epic scope of his journey and the challenges he overcomes, make him a figure that has captivated audiences for millennia.
Studied at University of Chicago, Lives in Chicago, IL
A trait that makes Odysseus an epic hero is that he is very courageous and intelligence. He showed courage and intelligence when he was in Polyphemus the Cyclops's cave. All his men panicked but Odysseus kept his cool. First Odysseus showed his intelligence by telling the Cyclops that his name was "Nobody."Aug 19, 2004
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Harper Gray
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A trait that makes Odysseus an epic hero is that he is very courageous and intelligence. He showed courage and intelligence when he was in Polyphemus the Cyclops's cave. All his men panicked but Odysseus kept his cool. First Odysseus showed his intelligence by telling the Cyclops that his name was "Nobody."Aug 19, 2004
