What is the main cause for the conflict between Israel and Palestine?

As an expert in the field of international relations and conflict studies, I have spent considerable time examining the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It's a multifaceted issue with deep historical roots and ongoing political implications. To understand the main cause for the conflict between Israel and Palestine, one must delve into the historical, religious, and geopolitical factors that have shaped the region over the centuries. Historical Context: The roots of the conflict can be traced back to biblical times, with both Jews and Arabs laying claim to the land based on religious and historical ties. The region, known as the Levant, has been a crossroads of empires and civilizations, with various powers controlling it throughout history. Religious Significance: The land is of profound religious importance to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. For Jews, it is the biblical homeland promised by God, while Muslims revere it as the location of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam. The Creation of Israel: The modern conflict was significantly shaped by the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust, which led to international sympathy for the establishment of a Jewish state. The United Nations, in 1947, proposed a partition plan for Palestine, which was accepted by the Jewish community but rejected by Arab states. The 1948 War and Aftermath: The declaration of the State of Israel in 1948 was met with military opposition from neighboring Arab countries. The war resulted in the displacement of a large number of Palestinians, known as the Nakba, and the establishment of Israeli control over more territory than originally allocated by the UN. The Occupation and Settlements: Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. The subsequent establishment of Israeli settlements in these territories has been a major point of contention, as these actions are considered illegal under international law by many countries. Security Concerns and Violence: The conflict has been marked by recurring violence, including suicide bombings, rocket attacks, and military operations. Security concerns have been central to Israeli policy, while Palestinians have demanded an end to the occupation and the establishment of a sovereign state. Political and Diplomatic Efforts: Numerous attempts at peace have been made, including the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, which aimed to establish self-governance for Palestinians and a path to statehood. However, these efforts have been undermined by ongoing mistrust, violence, and political shifts. International Involvement: The conflict has drawn in international actors, with the United States often supporting Israel, while other countries and international organizations have advocated for Palestinian rights. Economic and Social Factors: The economic disparity between Israelis and Palestinians, as well as social issues such as access to resources and freedom of movement, also play a role in the conflict. The Role of Ideology: Political ideologies, including Zionism and Palestinian nationalism, have been influential in shaping the conflict, with each side having its own narrative and aspirations. In conclusion, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a deeply complex issue with no single cause. It is a confluence of historical claims, religious significance, political actions, and international involvement that has led to the current situation. Resolving this conflict requires a nuanced understanding of these factors and a commitment to a peaceful resolution that respects the rights and aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians.

Israelis and Arabs have been fighting over Gaza on and off, for decades. It's part of the wider Arab Israeli conflict. After World War II and the Holocaust in which six million Jewish people were killed, more Jewish people wanted their own country. ... In 1948, the two sides went to war.Feb 20, 2015