What is the name of the desert in Jordan?

Hello there, I'm a seasoned expert in geography and environmental studies, with a particular interest in the Middle East's diverse landscapes. It's always fascinating to delve into the intricacies of the region's geography, which is where your question about the desert in Jordan comes into play. Jordan, a country in the Middle East, is home to a variety of landscapes, but it's most notably recognized for its deserts. The Wadi Rum, also known as the "Valley of the Moon," is one of the most famous deserts in Jordan. This is a protected area that stretches over 720 square kilometers and is characterized by its unique red sandstone and granite mountains. Wadi Rum is not only a stunning natural attraction but also a significant cultural site, as it has been inhabited by various tribes for thousands of years. The Jordanian Desert, which is a part of the larger Arabian Desert, also extends into Jordan. This desert is known for its vast expanses of sand dunes, rocky terrain, and the occasional oasis. It's an area that has been shaped by both natural and human elements over the centuries, with Bedouin tribes continuing to live and travel through the region with their herds of camels and goats. Another significant desert region in Jordan is the Azraq Wetland Reserve. While not a desert in the traditional sense, it's a unique ecosystem that lies within a desert environment. Azraq is an important stopover point for migratory birds and is home to various species of wildlife. The reserve is centered around a natural oasis that has sustained life in the midst of the surrounding desert for millennia. Now, let's talk about the information you provided. You mentioned the Central Desert to the south of Amman, which is indeed a part of Jordan's desert landscape. This area is characterized by its arid conditions and sparse vegetation, typical of desert environments. The Wadi Sarhan, as you noted, is a significant geographical feature that drains north into the Azraq Oasis, contributing to the unique ecosystem found there. The Al-Jafr Basin, located south of the Central Desert, is another important area. It's crossed by several wadis, which are seasonal rivers that can flood during the rainy season, bringing water and life to an otherwise dry region. These wadis support a variety of plant and animal life, making the Al-Jafr Basin an area of ecological interest. In conclusion, Jordan's deserts are diverse and hold a significant place in the country's geography and culture. From the iconic Wadi Rum to the expansive Jordanian Desert, and from the ecologically rich Azraq Wetland Reserve to the Al-Jafr Basin, each desert region offers a unique glimpse into the natural beauty and resilience of this Middle Eastern country.

To the south of Amman is the Central Desert, while Wadi Sarhan on Jordan's eastern border drains north into Azraq. Al-Jafr Basin, south of the Central Desert, is crossed by a number of broad, sparsely-vegetated wadis.