What was Cambodia formerly known as?

As an expert in historical geography and cultural studies, I can provide you with a comprehensive answer to your question about the former names of Cambodia. Cambodia has a rich history that spans over a millennium, and its name has evolved through various stages, reflecting its cultural and political changes over time. Step 1: English Answer Cambodia, officially known as the "Kingdom of Cambodia," has been historically referred to by different names, which are deeply rooted in its cultural heritage and interactions with neighboring countries and colonial powers. The modern English name "Cambodia" is derived from the French "Cambodge," which is a transliteration of the Khmer word "កម្ពុជា" (pronounced "Kampuchea"). However, this is not the only name by which the country has been known. 1. Khmer Empire (802–1431): The earliest known name for the region that is now Cambodia was "Khmer," which was the name of the dominant ethnic group and the empire they established. The Khmer Empire was one of the most powerful states in Southeast Asia, with its capital at Angkor. The empire was known for its architectural marvels, such as the famous temple complex of Angkor Wat. 2. **The Kingdom of Funan (1st–6th century):** Before the Khmer Empire, the region was part of the Kingdom of Funan, which was an early state in Southeast Asia. Funan was an important maritime trade center and is mentioned in Chinese records as "Funan." 3. The Chenla Kingdom (6th–9th century): After the decline of Funan, the Chenla Kingdom emerged. The Chenla Kingdom was divided into two parts: Land Chenla (Terra Firma) and Water Chenla. It was during this period that the Khmer people began to rise to prominence. 4. Colonial Periods: Cambodia's name and identity were also influenced by its colonial history. After the fall of the Khmer Empire, the region was subjected to invasions and occupations by the Siamese (Thai) and Vietnamese. In the 19th century, Cambodia became a protectorate of the French, who were part of the French colonial empire in Indochina. During this time, the French influence led to the adoption of the name "Cambodge." 5. Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979): In a more recent historical period, Cambodia was known as Democratic Kampuchea under the rule of the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot. This was a dark period in Cambodia's history marked by genocide and widespread suffering. 6. **United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC, 1991–1993):** Following the Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia underwent a period of reconstruction and was governed by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, which was tasked with overseeing the peace process and organizing elections. Throughout its history, Cambodia has been shaped by a complex interplay of indigenous cultures, foreign influences, and political changes. The name "Cambodia" itself is a testament to the country's rich and varied past. **

The "Kingdom of Cambodia" is the official English name of the country. The English "Cambodia" is an anglicisation of the French "Cambodge", which in turn is the French transliteration of the Khmer ??????? kampuci?.