Which is the national flower of Pakistan?

As a horticulturist with a keen interest in the cultural significance of flora, I've often found that national flowers are a fascinating subject. They often reflect the history, culture, and values of a nation. In the case of Pakistan, its national flower is not the Jasmine, but rather the Rosa damascena, commonly known as the Damascus Rose or simply the Damask Rose. The Rosa damascena is a species of rose native to the region that spans from the Middle East to Northern Africa and into parts of Asia. It's a symbol of love and beauty, much like the rose is in many cultures. However, what makes the Damask Rose particularly special for Pakistan is its deep historical and economic significance. The cultivation of the Damask Rose in Pakistan dates back centuries. It is used not only for its aesthetic appeal in gardens but also for its essential oils, which are highly valued in the perfume and fragrance industry. The rose's petals are also used in traditional medicine and for culinary purposes, adding a touch of elegance to desserts and dishes. The Rosa damascena is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to two meters tall. It blooms with large, fragrant flowers that are typically pink or white. The flowers open once a year, usually in the spring, and their scent is often described as sweet and rich, making them ideal for the extraction of rose oil through a process known as steam distillation. The process of extracting rose oil is an intricate and labor-intensive one. It requires the careful handpicking of the petals at dawn, just as the dew begins to evaporate, to ensure the highest concentration of the fragrant oils. This oil is then used in the production of high-quality perfumes and is also believed to have various therapeutic properties. In addition to its economic importance, the Damask Rose holds a significant place in the cultural and religious practices of Pakistan. It is often associated with celebrations, festivals, and weddings, where it is used to decorate venues and create a fragrant and beautiful atmosphere. The selection of the Rosa damascena as the national flower of Pakistan is a testament to its multifaceted role in the country's history, economy, and culture. It is a symbol of the nation's rich heritage and its ongoing commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, as the cultivation and use of the Damask Rose contribute positively to the local economy and the environment. In conclusion, while the Jasmine is indeed a beautiful and culturally significant flower in many parts of the world, it is not the national flower of Pakistan. The true national flower, the Rosa damascena, stands as a symbol of love, beauty, and economic prosperity, and it is deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric of the country.

JasmineIt is officially declared that Jasmine flower is the national flower of Pakistan.