Is Egypt considered to be in the Middle East?

As a cultural and historical studies expert with a focus on the Middle East and North Africa, I can provide a comprehensive perspective on whether Egypt is considered to be in the Middle East. Egypt's geographical location is a point of contention when it comes to its regional classification. While it is true that the majority of Egypt's landmass lies within the African continent, its cultural, historical, and political ties to the Middle East are undeniable. The Sinai Peninsula, which is part of Egypt, serves as a land bridge between the two regions, and it borders both Israel and the Gaza Strip, which are widely recognized as part of the Middle East. The classification of regions is not solely based on geography but also on shared cultural, linguistic, and religious characteristics. Egypt has a rich history that is intertwined with the broader Middle Eastern narrative. The Nile River, which is central to Egypt's agriculture and civilization, has also been a significant factor in the region's historical development. Moreover, Arabic is the official language of Egypt and is widely spoken across the Middle East, further cementing Egypt's cultural ties to the region. Religion also plays a significant role in regional identity. The majority of Egyptians are Muslim, and the country is home to the ancient city of Cairo, which is a center for Islamic learning and culture. The Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo is one of the oldest and most respected universities in the Islamic world. These religious connections are a strong indicator of Egypt's Middle Eastern identity. Politically, Egypt has been a key player in the Middle East. It has been a member of the Arab League, an organization that brings together Arab countries to promote economic, political, and social development. Egypt's role in the Middle East peace process and its relationships with neighboring countries further establish its Middle Eastern credentials. However, it is also important to acknowledge Egypt's African identity. As a member of the African Union, Egypt participates in regional African affairs and has a significant influence on the continent. The country has a diverse population with a mix of ethnic groups, including those with African and Middle Eastern heritage. In conclusion, while Egypt is geographically situated in North Africa, its cultural, historical, and political ties to the Middle East are strong and significant. The Sinai Peninsula's strategic location, the Nile River's historical importance, the Arabic language, the Muslim majority, and Egypt's active role in Middle Eastern politics and the Arab League all contribute to its recognition as a Middle Eastern country. At the same time, Egypt's African identity and its membership in the African Union should not be overlooked. The complexity of regional identities is a testament to the rich tapestry of human history and culture, and Egypt's dual identity is a prime example of this.

Although considered a Middle Eastern country, Egypt is largely situated geographically in North Africa. The portion of Egypt known as the Sinai peninsula borders Israel and the Gaza strip (see map below).Feb 4, 2011