Who was the first prime minister of Iraq?

As an expert in Middle Eastern politics and history, I can provide a detailed account of the first prime minister of Iraq. However, it is important to clarify that the term "first prime minister" can be interpreted in different ways depending on the historical context one is referring to. If we are talking about the modern history of Iraq, post the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq under the British Mandate, then the first prime minister would be Sa'dun Hammadi, who served from 1921 to 1930 and again from 1935 to 1937. He was a key figure in the early years of the Iraqi state and played a significant role in the drafting of Iraq's first constitution. However, if we are considering the post-invasion period, following the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, the first prime minister in this context would be Iyad Allawi. He was the head of the interim government of Iraq and served as the prime minister from June 2004 to April 2005. Allawi was a member of the Iraqi Transitional Government and was known for his efforts to establish a democratic government in Iraq during a time of significant instability and violence. Now, regarding the statement provided about Nouri al-Maliki, it is partially correct. Nouri al-Maliki was indeed a significant figure in the Iraqi government, serving as the prime minister from April 2006 to August 2014. He was a member of the Islamic Dawa Party and was known for his efforts to stabilize Iraq during a period of sectarian conflict. Al-Maliki's tenure was marked by a number of military operations against insurgent groups and a continued struggle to establish a functioning government amidst ongoing violence. On August 14, 2014, Nouri al-Maliki did agree to step down as prime minister, paving the way for Haider al-Abadi to take over. Al-Abadi's appointment was seen as a move towards a more inclusive government and was supported by various international actors who hoped for a reduction in sectarian tensions within Iraq. In conclusion, the "first prime minister of Iraq" can refer to different individuals depending on the historical period in question. For the modern Kingdom of Iraq, Sa'dun Hammadi is often considered the first prime minister, while for the post-invasion period, Iyad Allawi held that title. Nouri al-Maliki, however, is a pivotal figure in the more recent history of Iraq, serving as prime minister for two consecutive terms before stepping down for Haider al-Abadi.

Nouri al-Maliki (formerly Jawad al-Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al-Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al-Abadi to take his place.