Who is the real Long John Silver?

As a historian and literature enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by the interplay between fiction and reality. When it comes to the character of Long John Silver from Robert Louis Stevenson's classic novel "Treasure Island," there's a rich tapestry of myth and history that intertwines to create a character that has captivated readers for generations. The question of who the "real" Long John Silver is, is a complex one, as it involves both historical research and literary analysis. Step 1: The Historical Context Long John Silver is a character that embodies many of the classic pirate tropes: a charismatic leader with a peg leg, a parrot, and a treasure map. However, the character is not simply a product of Stevenson's imagination. According to some sources, including the claim made by US author John Amrhein, the character of Long John Silver was inspired by two Welsh brothers, Owen and John Lloyd, who were born in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, and later emigrated to the West Indies. The Lloyd Brothers The Lloyd brothers were real historical figures who lived during the time when piracy was a significant threat to maritime trade. They were known for their cunning and leadership, traits that are mirrored in the character of Long John Silver. The brothers' journey from Wales to the West Indies is a tale of adventure in itself, one that could easily have inspired Stevenson's narrative. Step 2: The Literary Analysis While the historical basis for Long John Silver is intriguing, it's important to consider the character within the context of the novel. Stevenson's portrayal of Silver is nuanced; he is both a villain and a compelling character with his own code of honor. This complexity is what makes Silver a memorable figure in literature. The Influence of Real Pirates The real-life pirates of the time undoubtedly influenced Stevenson's creation. Pirates like William Kidd and Edward Teach (Blackbeard) were known for their larger-than-life personalities and the legends that grew around them. These historical figures provided a rich source of inspiration for the author. Step 3: The Creation of a Myth The character of Long John Silver has transcended his origins to become a symbol of piracy in popular culture. He is often depicted as a cunning and ruthless pirate, but with a certain charm that makes him a complex and engaging character. This blend of traits is what has made Silver a figure that continues to be referenced and reinterpreted in various forms of media. Conclusion In conclusion, the "real" Long John Silver is a blend of historical figures, literary invention, and cultural myth. The character is a testament to the power of storytelling and the way in which fiction can be inspired by reality. While the Lloyd brothers may have provided a starting point, it is Stevenson's masterful creation that has truly brought Long John Silver to life.

Long John Silver, the parrot-wearing wooden-legged pirate of Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, was based on two Welsh brothers, a book claims. US author John Amrhein spent nine years researching the story of Owen and John Lloyd, born in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, who emigrated to the West Indies.