What country is a communist?

As an expert in political science, I can provide an insightful response to your question about which country is considered communist. The term "communist" refers to a political ideology and economic system where the community as a whole owns and controls the means of production, with the goal of achieving a classless society where wealth and power are distributed according to the needs of each individual. Communism as an ideology was popularized by the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, particularly in their "Communist Manifesto" and other writings. It has been a significant force in global politics, particularly in the 20th century, with various countries adopting communist principles to varying degrees. While several countries have claimed to be communist or have been influenced by communist ideology, the practical application of these principles has often diverged from the original theoretical framework. This divergence is due to a range of factors, including the unique historical, cultural, and economic contexts of each nation. China, for instance, is often associated with communism due to its political history and the influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). However, the country has undergone significant economic reforms since the late 1970s, moving towards a more market-oriented economy while maintaining a one-party political system. North Korea officially upholds the Juche ideology, which is a form of self-reliant socialism that has been described as a unique application of communist principles. The country is highly centralized and controlled, with a strong emphasis on the state's role in all aspects of life. Vietnam and Laos are also countries where the communist parties are in power, and they have implemented socialist-oriented market economies. Both countries have made efforts to integrate with the global economy while adhering to their communist roots. Cuba has a long history of communism, with the Cuban Communist Party being the only legal political party in the country. The Cuban government controls most of the means of production and has implemented policies aimed at reducing economic inequality. According to Robert Service, an Oxford University scholar and author of "Comrades! A History of World Communism," North Korea is often considered the country that adheres most strictly to communist principles. This assessment is based on the country's strict state control and the extent to which its political and economic systems are designed to reflect communist ideology. It's important to note that the interpretation and application of communism can vary greatly from one country to another. The political and economic systems of countries that claim to be communist are often shaped by their unique histories and the specific challenges they face. As such, it's crucial to examine each country's situation in its own context rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all understanding of communism. In conclusion, while several countries have identified as communist or have been influenced by communist ideology, the degree to which they adhere to these principles can differ significantly. Understanding the nuances of each country's political and economic system is essential for a comprehensive analysis of their alignment with communist principles.

While China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, and Cuba officially claim to be communist states, the country that adheres most strictly to communist principles, according to Oxford University scholar Robert Service, is North Korea. He should know, he wrote the book on it -- Comrades! A History of World Communism.Dec 10, 2013