Is Sudan two countries now?

As an expert in international relations and geopolitical studies, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the situation regarding Sudan and its current status as a nation. Sudan, historically known as one of the largest and most geographically diverse countries in Africa, underwent a significant transformation in its political landscape in July 2011. The referendum held in January 2011 resulted in a vote for independence by the people of Southern Sudan, leading to the creation of a new sovereign state: South Sudan. This event marked a pivotal moment in African history, as it was the largest secession since the partition of Sudan itself in 1956. The secession of South Sudan was a culmination of a long and complex history of civil wars, ethnic tensions, and economic disparities between the predominantly Muslim north and the more diverse and predominantly Christian south. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005 was an attempt to resolve these issues, and it included provisions for the referendum that eventually led to the split. Since the split, both countries have faced numerous challenges. Sudan has had to restructure its economy, which was heavily reliant on oil revenues from the south. The loss of this resource has had a significant impact on the country's financial stability. Additionally, Sudan has continued to grapple with internal conflicts, particularly in the regions of Darfur and the Blue Nile. South Sudan, on the other hand, became the world's youngest nation but has also faced its share of difficulties. It has struggled with establishing a stable government, and the country has been plagued by ongoing violence and a humanitarian crisis. The relationship between the two nations has been tense, with border disputes and conflicts over resources being major points of contention. Despite the challenges, both countries have been working towards building their futures. Sudan has been engaging in economic reforms and seeking new alliances to diversify its economy. South Sudan, while still facing significant obstacles, has been focusing on nation-building and seeking international support to address its internal issues. The situation in Sudan and South Sudan is a reminder of the complexities of statehood and the importance of addressing underlying issues that lead to secession. It also underscores the need for international cooperation and support in helping new nations navigate the challenges of state-building and development. In conclusion, as of the last available information, Sudan and South Sudan are indeed two separate countries, each with their own unique set of challenges and opportunities. The international community continues to play a crucial role in supporting their efforts towards peace, stability, and prosperity.

Sudan country profile. Sudan, once the largest and one of the most geographically diverse states in Africa, split into two countries in July 2011 after the people of the south voted for independence.Jan 8, 2018