How many states are in Ethiopia?

As an expert in geopolitical studies with a focus on African nations, I have a comprehensive understanding of the administrative divisions of Ethiopia, which is a Federal Democratic Republic. Ethiopia is known for its rich cultural diversity and complex administrative structure that reflects its multi-ethnic composition. The country is divided into a number of states, each with its own distinct cultural identity and regional autonomy. Ethiopia's administrative structure is based on ethnic federalism, which was established to address the historical demands of various ethnic groups for self-determination. The country is composed of nine National Regional States, which are further divided into smaller administrative divisions known as zones and woredas (districts). These states are: 1. Tigray - located in the northern part of the country, known for its historical significance and rugged terrain. 2. Afar - a state in the east, known for its arid landscapes and the Afar people who are renowned for their resilience in harsh conditions. 3. Amhara - one of the most populous states, located in the northwest, with a rich cultural and historical heritage. 4. Oromia - the largest state by area and population, situated in the central and southern parts of the country, home to the Oromo people. 5. Somali - in the east, bordering Somalia, predominantly inhabited by ethnic Somalis. 6. Benishangul-Gumuz - a state in the northwest, known for its diverse ethnic groups and natural resources. 7. Gambella - a state in the southwest, known for its tropical climate and the Gambella River. 8. Harari - a small state in the eastern part of the country, known for its distinct culture and the city of Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 9. **Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR)** - a diverse state in the south, home to numerous ethnic groups and languages. In addition to these nine states, there are also two Administrative States that have a special status within the Ethiopian federation: 1. Addis Ababa City Administration - Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is a federal state with its own administration, serving as the political and diplomatic capital of the country. 2. Dire Dawa City Council - Dire Dawa is an important commercial and transportation hub in the east, and it also has its own administrative entity. It is important to note that the administrative divisions within Ethiopia are subject to changes based on political, social, and administrative considerations. The organization of the states is designed to promote ethnic autonomy and address the unique needs of each ethnic group while maintaining the unity and territorial integrity of the country. Ethiopia's federal system is a reflection of its commitment to inclusivity and respect for the diverse cultures that make up the Ethiopian nation. The country's constitution provides for the right of self-determination for all ethnic groups, including the option for states to seek greater autonomy or even secession through a legal process. In conclusion, Ethiopia is a complex and diverse country with a rich tapestry of ethnicities, languages, and cultures. Its administrative divisions are a testament to its commitment to ethnic federalism and the protection of minority rights. Understanding the structure of Ethiopian states is crucial for anyone looking to engage with the country on a political, economic, or cultural level.

Ethiopia is a Federal Democratic Republic composed of 9 National Regional states: namely Tigray, Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Somali, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nations Nationalities and People Region (SNNPR), Gambella And Harari and two Administrative states (Addis Ababa City administration and Dire Dawa city council).