Which country is with Pakistan?

As an expert in international relations, I can provide a comprehensive understanding of the geopolitical landscape and the alliances that exist between countries. The question of which country is with Pakistan is a complex one, as it involves a multifaceted analysis of historical, political, economic, and cultural ties. It is important to note that international relations are dynamic and can change over time due to various factors, including shifts in leadership, policy changes, and global events. Historical Context: Pakistan, as mentioned, was created as an Islamic state following the partition of British India in 1947. This historical event has had a profound impact on Pakistan's foreign policy, particularly its relationships with neighboring countries and the broader international community. Regional Alliances: In the region, Pakistan has had a complex relationship with its neighbors. It shares a border with India, with which it has had a contentious relationship marked by territorial disputes and conflicts over the region of Kashmir. Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to improve relations, although they remain a significant point of contention. Pakistan enjoys a close relationship with China, which is often characterized as an "all-weather strategic cooperative partner." This relationship is underpinned by shared economic interests, particularly with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries also share military and security cooperation. Afghanistan is another neighboring country with which Pakistan has a deep, albeit complicated, relationship. Historical, ethnic, and religious ties bind the two countries, but there have been periods of tension, particularly concerning the situation in Afghanistan and cross-border security issues. Islamic World and OIC: As an Islamic republic, Pakistan has sought to foster strong ties with other Muslim-majority countries. It is an active member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which is the collective voice of the Muslim world and works to protect the interests of its member states. Western Alliances: Historically, Pakistan has had a strategic relationship with the United States, particularly during the Cold War and the subsequent War on Terror. This relationship has fluctuated based on the ebb and flow of geopolitical interests and the priorities of both countries. Economic Partnerships: Economic considerations also play a significant role in Pakistan's international relations. It is a member of various economic forums and partnerships, including the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), which aim to promote regional economic integration. Diplomatic Efforts: Pakistan engages in diplomatic efforts to maintain and strengthen its international standing. It participates in the United Nations and other international organizations, contributing to peacekeeping missions and advocating for its interests on the global stage. Current Challenges: The country faces challenges in its foreign policy, including managing its relationships in a volatile region, addressing domestic issues that can impact its international reputation, and navigating the complexities of global politics. In conclusion, Pakistan's relationships with other countries are shaped by a variety of factors, including historical ties, shared interests, economic partnerships, and strategic considerations. It is essential to approach the question of alliances with a nuanced understanding of the ever-evolving nature of international relations.

Pakistan was created, as an Islamic state, out of the partition of the UK's Indian Empire, at independence in August 1947. It originally consisted of two parts, West Pakistan (now Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), separated by 1,600 km of Indian territory.