Are Turkish Sunni or Shia?

As an expert in the field of religious demographics, I can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the religious affiliations within Turkey. Turkey is a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, and its religious landscape reflects this diversity. The majority of the population in Turkey practices Islam, and within this population, there are different sects and denominations. The Sunni Majority in Turkey: The Sunnis are the largest group within the Muslim population of Turkey. They form about 65% of the total Muslim population. Sunni Islam is known for its adherence to the traditional understanding of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, and it is characterized by a more decentralized religious authority compared to other sects. The Sunni community in Turkey is diverse, with followers from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The Shia Minority: In contrast to the Sunni majority, the Shia community in Turkey is smaller, making up about 4% of the Muslim population. Shia Islam has its roots in the dispute over the succession of the Prophet Muhammad, with Shias believing in the leadership of the Prophet's family, particularly his cousin and son-in-law, Ali. The Shia community in Turkey, while small, is significant and contributes to the religious and cultural diversity of the country. Ismaili Muslims in Turkey: Within the Shia denomination, there is a small but notable group known as the Ismailis. Ismailis are a branch of Shia Islam that has its own unique beliefs and practices. They are known for their emphasis on the spiritual and intellectual aspects of religion, as well as their commitment to social justice and community development. The Ismaili community in Turkey, while a minority within a minority, plays an important role in the country's religious tapestry. Religious Harmony and Diversity: It is important to note that Turkey is a secular state, and the government promotes religious harmony and tolerance among its citizens. The religious diversity within the country is a testament to its commitment to these principles. The different religious groups, including Sunnis, Shias, and Ismailis, coexist peacefully and contribute to the rich cultural and religious life of the nation. Cultural and Historical Context: The religious landscape of Turkey has been shaped by its history and its geographical location. As a bridge between Europe and Asia, Turkey has been influenced by various cultures and religions throughout history. This has led to a unique blend of religious practices and beliefs, which can be seen in the diversity of its Muslim population. In conclusion, while the majority of Muslims in Turkey are Sunnis, there is a significant Shia minority, including a small but notable Ismaili community. This diversity is a reflection of Turkey's rich history and its commitment to religious tolerance and harmony.

Most Muslims in Turkey are Sunnis forming about 65%, and Shia denominations form about 4% of the Muslim population. Among Shia Muslim presence in Turkey there is a small but considerable minority of Muslims with Ismaili heritage and affiliation.