Is Damascus still a city?

As a subject matter expert in urban geography and international relations, I have a deep understanding of the historical and current status of cities around the world, including those that have been affected by conflict. Damascus, a city with a rich history that dates back thousands of years, has been a subject of interest for many due to its significance in both ancient and modern times. Step 1: English Answer Damascus, the ancient city located in the heart of the Fertile Crescent, has been continuously inhabited for over 11,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Despite its long history, the question of whether Damascus is still a city is not a straightforward one, primarily due to the ongoing conflict in Syria that has affected the city and its population since 2011. The Syrian Civil War has had a profound impact on the country's urban landscape, with many cities suffering significant damage and population displacement. Damascus, being the capital, has not been immune to these effects. The conflict has led to a complex situation where the city's status as a living, breathing metropolis is challenged by the realities of war, but it has not ceased to exist as a city. The population of Damascus has been a significant concern. As of 2009, it was estimated to be around 1,711,000. However, the ongoing conflict has caused a substantial decline in population, with many residents fleeing the city due to violence and instability. Despite these challenges, Damascus remains a city with a significant number of inhabitants who continue to live there, albeit under difficult circumstances. The infrastructure and services of the city have also been affected. Many buildings, including historical sites, have been damaged or destroyed. The provision of essential services such as water, electricity, and healthcare has been disrupted, and the economy has suffered greatly. Nonetheless, efforts are being made to restore and maintain these services to support the remaining population. The cultural and historical significance of Damascus should not be overlooked. It is a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations and has been home to various cultures and religions throughout its history. The Old City of Damascus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to its rich cultural heritage. Even amidst the conflict, there are ongoing efforts to protect and preserve these historical sites. Internationally, Damascus continues to be recognized as the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic. Diplomatic relations and political discussions often revolve around the city, highlighting its importance on the world stage. The city's status as the capital signifies its role as the political and administrative center of the country. In conclusion, despite the challenges brought on by the Syrian Civil War, Damascus remains a city in the most fundamental sense. It continues to be home to a population, maintains its status as the capital, and holds onto its cultural and historical significance. The question is not whether it is still a city, but rather how it will recover and rebuild in the future, preserving its rich history while addressing the needs of its people in the present. Step 2: Divider

Damascus. Damascus (/d??m?sk?s/; Arabic: ????? Dimashq [di?ma?q], Syrian: [d?m??e(?)?]) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is likely also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. ... The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 as of 2009.