When did the US pull out of the Vietnam War?

As a historian with a focus on 20th-century American military history, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War and its eventual withdrawal. The Vietnam War was a long and complex conflict that spanned from November 1, 1955, to April 30, 1975. It was a Cold War-era proxy war that saw the United States and other anti-communist allies supporting South Vietnam against the communist government of North Vietnam, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China. The United States' involvement in Vietnam began in earnest in the late 1950s and escalated through the 1960s with the aim of preventing a communist takeover of South Vietnam. The conflict was highly controversial and divisive, both domestically in the United States and internationally. It involved large-scale combat operations, a significant military draft, and the use of controversial tactics such as the strategic hamlet program, free-fire zones, and the employment of chemical defoliants like Agent Orange. The turning point in the U.S. approach to the war came with the Tet Offensive in early 1968, a series of surprise attacks by the North Vietnamese forces on more than 100 cities and towns in South Vietnam. Although the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces ultimately repelled the offensive, it led to a loss of public support for the war in the United States due to the high number of casualties and the perception that the war was unwinnable. In response to the growing anti-war sentiment, President Richard Nixon was elected in 1968 with a promise of "Vietnamization," a policy aimed at gradually transferring the responsibility of fighting the war to the South Vietnamese forces while withdrawing American troops. This policy was implemented through a combination of negotiations, a continued bombing campaign, and a gradual reduction in the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam. The Paris Peace Accords, signed on January 27, 1973, marked a formal ceasefire and the agreement for the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam. The agreement also called for the exchange of prisoners of war and the establishment of peace through political negotiations. However, the war did not officially end with the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, and fighting continued between North and South Vietnam. As you mentioned, February 12, 1973, marked the beginning of Operation Homecoming, which led to the release of 591 American prisoners of war from Hanoi. This was a significant moment as it represented the first tangible sign of the end of U.S. involvement in the war for many American families. On March 29, 1973, the last remaining American combat troops were withdrawn from Vietnam. President Nixon's announcement of this withdrawal was a pivotal moment, symbolizing the end of direct U.S. military involvement in the conflict. He declared, "the day we have all worked and prayed for has finally come," marking the conclusion of America's longest war and its first major military defeat. It is important to note that the withdrawal of U.S. troops did not immediately lead to peace in Vietnam. The conflict continued between North and South Vietnam, and it was not until the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, that the war came to a definitive end with the victory of North Vietnam and the reunification of the country under communist rule. The legacy of the Vietnam War is vast and includes a profound impact on American society, foreign policy, and military strategy. It led to a period of soul-searching and reassessment of the U.S. role in global conflicts. The war also had lasting effects on the veterans who served, their families, and the Vietnamese people, with issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the impact of Agent Orange, and the challenges faced by Vietnamese refugees becoming significant concerns in the post-war period. In conclusion, the U.S. pullout from the Vietnam War was a complex and multifaceted process that unfolded over several years. It was marked by significant events such as the Tet Offensive, the policy of Vietnamization, the Paris Peace Accords, Operation Homecoming, and the withdrawal of the last U.S. troops. The war's end did not come until the fall of Saigon two years after the official U.S. withdrawal, and its effects continue to be felt to this day.

Ending American involvement in the Vietnam War, the last US troops left Vietnam on March 29th. Also, Yasser Arafat, the Palestinian president was declared an enemy by Israel.