What are the beliefs of a communist?
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Scarlett White
Studied at University of Cambridge, Lives in Cambridge, UK
As an expert in political ideologies, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the beliefs of communism. It's important to note that while the term "communism" can refer to specific political parties or movements, at its core, it is an ideology that advocates for economic equality through the elimination of private property. The beliefs of communism are most famously articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, such as "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital." Here are the key tenets of communist ideology:
1. Class Struggle: Communism posits that society is divided into two main classes—the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers). The bourgeoisie owns the means of production, while the proletariat sells their labor to survive. This relationship leads to an ongoing struggle between these two classes, with the bourgeoisie exploiting the proletariat for profit.
2. Surplus Value and Exploitation: Marx argued that the value of goods is determined by the labor that goes into them. However, workers are paid less than the value of the goods they produce, which is the surplus value. This surplus value is the source of profit for the bourgeoisie and represents the exploitation of the working class.
3. Historical Materialism: This is the theory that the economic base of society (the mode of production) determines the superstructure (politics, law, culture, etc.). According to this theory, social change and the development of history are driven by class struggle.
4. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat: Marx believed that after a revolution, the proletariat would establish a transitional state, often referred to as the dictatorship of the proletariat. This would be a period where the working class would suppress the bourgeoisie and begin to dismantle the capitalist system.
5. Abolition of Private Property: In a communist society, private property would be abolished. The means of production would be owned collectively, and the distribution of goods and services would be based on need rather than the ability to pay.
6. Alienation: Marx described alienation as a state in which workers are estranged from their labor, the products they create, their fellow workers, and their own human potential. Communism aims to overcome this alienation by integrating workers into the process of production and decision-making.
7.
Internationalism: Communists believe in the unity of the working class across national boundaries. They argue that the struggle against capitalism is a global one and that workers should support each other internationally.
8.
The Communist Party: While not a belief per se, the role of the communist party is central to the implementation of communist principles. The party is seen as the vanguard of the proletariat, leading the way in the struggle against capitalism and guiding the transition to communism.
9.
The Withering Away of the State: Marx predicted that as communism is established and class distinctions disappear, the state would gradually lose its power and eventually wither away, leading to a stateless society.
10.
Common Ownership and Planned Economy: In a communist system, the economy would be planned and managed collectively. There would be no market forces dictating production and distribution; instead, society's needs would be assessed, and resources would be allocated accordingly.
It's important to recognize that communism as an ideology has been subject to various interpretations and has been implemented in different ways, with varying degrees of success and failure. The historical context and specific conditions of each country have influenced how communist principles have been applied.
1. Class Struggle: Communism posits that society is divided into two main classes—the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers). The bourgeoisie owns the means of production, while the proletariat sells their labor to survive. This relationship leads to an ongoing struggle between these two classes, with the bourgeoisie exploiting the proletariat for profit.
2. Surplus Value and Exploitation: Marx argued that the value of goods is determined by the labor that goes into them. However, workers are paid less than the value of the goods they produce, which is the surplus value. This surplus value is the source of profit for the bourgeoisie and represents the exploitation of the working class.
3. Historical Materialism: This is the theory that the economic base of society (the mode of production) determines the superstructure (politics, law, culture, etc.). According to this theory, social change and the development of history are driven by class struggle.
4. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat: Marx believed that after a revolution, the proletariat would establish a transitional state, often referred to as the dictatorship of the proletariat. This would be a period where the working class would suppress the bourgeoisie and begin to dismantle the capitalist system.
5. Abolition of Private Property: In a communist society, private property would be abolished. The means of production would be owned collectively, and the distribution of goods and services would be based on need rather than the ability to pay.
6. Alienation: Marx described alienation as a state in which workers are estranged from their labor, the products they create, their fellow workers, and their own human potential. Communism aims to overcome this alienation by integrating workers into the process of production and decision-making.
7.
Internationalism: Communists believe in the unity of the working class across national boundaries. They argue that the struggle against capitalism is a global one and that workers should support each other internationally.
8.
The Communist Party: While not a belief per se, the role of the communist party is central to the implementation of communist principles. The party is seen as the vanguard of the proletariat, leading the way in the struggle against capitalism and guiding the transition to communism.
9.
The Withering Away of the State: Marx predicted that as communism is established and class distinctions disappear, the state would gradually lose its power and eventually wither away, leading to a stateless society.
10.
Common Ownership and Planned Economy: In a communist system, the economy would be planned and managed collectively. There would be no market forces dictating production and distribution; instead, society's needs would be assessed, and resources would be allocated accordingly.
It's important to recognize that communism as an ideology has been subject to various interpretations and has been implemented in different ways, with varying degrees of success and failure. The historical context and specific conditions of each country have influenced how communist principles have been applied.
2024-05-26 11:27:23
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Studied at Harvard University, Lives in Cambridge, MA
Though the term "communism" can refer to specific political parties, at its core, communism is an ideology of economic equality through the elimination of private property. The beliefs of communism, most famously expressed by Karl Marx, center on the idea that inequality and suffering result from capitalism.Jan 30, 2014
2023-06-16 09:34:57
Olivia Wright
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Though the term "communism" can refer to specific political parties, at its core, communism is an ideology of economic equality through the elimination of private property. The beliefs of communism, most famously expressed by Karl Marx, center on the idea that inequality and suffering result from capitalism.Jan 30, 2014
