Which side of the Berlin Wall was Communist?

As a historian with a keen interest in the Cold War era, I can provide a detailed account of the Berlin Wall and its significance during the period of communist rule in East Germany. The Berlin Wall was a stark symbol of the division between East and West during the Cold War. It was constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR), commonly known as East Germany, starting on the 13th of August, 1961. The wall was built to separate East Berlin from West Berlin, effectively cutting off the flow of East Germans to the West. **The side of the Berlin Wall that was Communist was East Berlin.** East Berlin was under the control of the GDR, which was governed by the Socialist Unity Party, a communist party. The GDR was a satellite state of the Soviet Union and was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. The construction of the wall was a direct response to the mass emigration of East Germans to West Germany, which was a significant economic and political drain on the GDR. The wall was not just a physical barrier; it was also a tool of psychological control. It was designed to be intimidating and to send a clear message to the citizens of East Germany about the consequences of attempting to escape. The wall was heavily fortified, with guard towers, barbed wire, and a death strip that was cleared of any obstacles to give guards a clear line of sight to shoot anyone trying to cross. The construction of the wall was a significant event in the history of the Cold War. It represented a hardening of the division between the communist East and the democratic West. The wall stood for 28 years, becoming a potent symbol of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, was a pivotal moment that marked the beginning of the end for the Cold War. It was a result of a series of reforms and protests within East Germany and the wider Eastern Bloc. The fall of the wall was a powerful symbol of the end of communist rule in Eastern Europe and the reunification of Germany. In conclusion, the side of the Berlin Wall that was Communist was East Berlin. The wall was a physical manifestation of the ideological divide between East and West during the Cold War. Its construction was a desperate measure by the GDR to stem the flow of people to the West. The wall stood as a symbol of oppression for nearly three decades before its fall, which signaled the beginning of a new era of freedom and unity.

The Berlin Wall. During the early years of the Cold War, West Berlin was a geographical loophole through which thousands of East Germans fled to the democratic West. In response, the Communist East German authorities built a wall that totally encircled West Berlin. It was thrown up overnight, on 13 August 1961.