Who was the first woman to become the prime minister of a country?

As an expert in political history, I can provide a detailed account of the first woman to become a prime minister. Sirimavo Bandaranaike stands as a pioneering figure in the realm of global politics, not only for her leadership in her country but also for breaking gender barriers on the world stage. Sirimavo Bandaranaike was born on April 17, 1916, in Ratnapura, British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). She was a member of the prominent Bandaranaike political family. Her political career began in the late 1950s after the assassination of her husband, Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike, who was the Prime Minister of Ceylon at the time. Following his death, she took over the leadership of his political party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). In 1960, Bandaranaike was elected as the Prime Minister of Ceylon, making her the world's first female prime minister. Her election was a significant milestone for women in politics, as it shattered the glass ceiling that had long kept women from reaching the highest levels of political power. She served as the Prime Minister for three non-consecutive terms: from 1960 to 1965, 1970 to 1977, and 1994 to 2000. Her tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant events and policies. Bandaranaike implemented socialist policies, nationalized several industries, and promoted a non-aligned foreign policy. She also played a crucial role in the Non-Aligned Movement, which was a group of states not aligned with any major power bloc during the Cold War. Throughout her political career, Bandaranaike faced numerous challenges, including political opposition, assassination attempts, and periods of exile. Despite these obstacles, she remained a steadfast leader and a symbol of resilience for many. Her retirement from office at the age of 84 was a testament to her enduring political influence and her dedication to the people of Sri Lanka. Bandaranaike passed away on October 10, 2000, leaving behind a legacy as a trailblazer for women in leadership roles. In conclusion, Sirimavo Bandaranaike's election as the world's first female prime minister was a groundbreaking moment in history. Her leadership and policies had a lasting impact on Sri Lanka and inspired women worldwide to pursue positions of power and influence.

Sirimavo BandaranaikeSirimavo Bandaranaike, who became the world's first woman prime minister when she was elected head of Sri Lanka's government four decades ago, retired from office today at the age of 84.