Why planning is considered as an important function of management?

Scarlett Brown | 2023-06-11 20:57:24 | page views:1137
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Amelia Kim

Studied at the University of Sydney, Lives in Sydney, Australia.
As a management expert with extensive experience in strategic planning and organizational leadership, I have seen firsthand how planning serves as a cornerstone for effective management. Planning is not just a single event but a continuous process that involves setting goals, determining the resources needed to achieve them, and establishing a timeline for completion. Here's why planning is considered an important function of management:


1. Direction Setting: Planning provides a clear direction for an organization. It helps in defining the vision and mission, which are crucial for aligning the efforts of all stakeholders towards a common goal.


2. Resource Allocation: It allows for the efficient use of resources. By identifying what needs to be done, planning helps in allocating the right resources at the right time, thus avoiding wastage and ensuring optimal utilization.


3. Risk Management: Good planning anticipates potential risks and uncertainties. It involves creating contingency plans to mitigate these risks, ensuring the organization is prepared for various scenarios.


4. Performance Measurement: Planning establishes performance standards and benchmarks. It provides a basis for measuring and evaluating the performance of individuals and teams against set objectives.


5. Improvement of Coordination: It improves coordination within the organization. When everyone is aware of the plan and their role in it, there is better collaboration and communication, leading to a more cohesive and efficient team.


6. Enhanced Flexibility: A well-thought-out plan allows for flexibility in the face of change. It provides a framework that can be adapted as new information becomes available, ensuring the organization can pivot quickly and effectively.

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Control and Monitoring: Planning facilitates control by setting up a system of checks and balances. It enables managers to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to keep the organization on track.

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Time Management: It aids in managing time effectively. By setting deadlines and milestones, planning helps in prioritizing tasks and ensuring timely completion of projects.

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Motivation and Commitment: When employees understand the plan and their part in it, they are more likely to be motivated and committed to achieving the organization's goals.

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Cost Reduction: Planning can lead to cost savings by identifying the most cost-effective methods to achieve objectives and by avoiding unnecessary expenses.

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1. Innovation and Growth: It fosters innovation by encouraging the exploration of new ideas and strategies. Planning for the future opens up opportunities for growth and expansion.

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2. Competitive Advantage: A well-crafted plan can give an organization a competitive edge. It allows the organization to anticipate market trends and customer needs, positioning it to seize opportunities before competitors.

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3. Sustainability: Planning for the long term ensures the sustainability of the organization. It involves considering the social, environmental, and economic impacts of decisions, contributing to the organization's resilience and longevity.

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4. Stakeholder Satisfaction: It helps in meeting the needs and expectations of various stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and the community.

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5. Adaptability to Change: In a dynamic business environment, planning enables an organization to adapt to changes quickly. It provides a roadmap for navigating through periods of uncertainty and transformation.

In essence, planning is the blueprint for action. It is the process of setting performance objectives and determining what should be done to accomplish them. A plan is a set of intended actions for accomplishing important objectives. Good planning improves performance by better focus and flexibility, coordination, control, and time management. Without planning, an organization may drift aimlessly, wasting resources and missing opportunities for growth and success.


2024-05-06 17:30:42

Harper Adams

Studied at University of Toronto, Lives in Toronto, Canada
Planning is the process of setting performance objectives and determining what should be done to accomplish them. A plan is a set of intended actions for accomplishing important objectives. ... Good planning improves performance by better focus and flexibility, coordination, control and time management.
2023-06-20 20:57:24

Liam Patel

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Planning is the process of setting performance objectives and determining what should be done to accomplish them. A plan is a set of intended actions for accomplishing important objectives. ... Good planning improves performance by better focus and flexibility, coordination, control and time management.
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