What is a periodontist dentist?

As a dental professional with extensive experience in the field, I can provide an in-depth understanding of what a periodontist is and the role they play in oral health care.
A periodontist is a specialist in dentistry who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which is a chronic condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. This condition, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to other systemic health issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, begins with gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress to a more severe form known as periodontitis. Periodontitis involves the destruction of the gum tissue and underlying bone, which can lead to the loosening and eventual loss of teeth.

Periodontists undergo additional training beyond general dentistry, typically involving three years of residency after dental school. This specialized training equips them with the skills to perform various procedures such as:


1. Scaling and Root Planing: This is a non-surgical procedure used to clean the tartar and plaque from the teeth and smooth the root surfaces to promote healing.

2. Pocket Reduction Procedures: These are surgical techniques used to reduce the depth of the pockets around the teeth, which can harbor bacteria and lead to further infection.

3. Gingival Grafts: In cases where the gum tissue has receded, periodontists can perform grafts to cover exposed roots and protect the tooth.

4. Dental Implants: Periodontists are often involved in the placement of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots that serve as a foundation for replacement teeth.

In addition to treating periodontal disease, periodontists are also experts in the treatment of oral inflammation and are skilled in managing conditions that affect the oral tissues, such as oral cancer, oral lesions, and oral infections.

The role of a periodontist extends beyond the clinical setting. They are also educators, informing patients about the importance of oral hygiene and the connection between oral health and overall health. They work closely with general dentists, referring patients for specialized care when necessary and collaborating on treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

Periodontists are a critical part of the dental health care team, providing specialized care to patients with complex oral health needs. Their expertise in the management of periodontal disease and their commitment to patient education make them invaluable resources in the fight against tooth loss and the promotion of overall health.

A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants. Periodontists are also experts in the treatment of oral inflammation.