What age does a child become self aware?

Oliver Davis | 2023-06-10 23:25:25 | page views:1332
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Benjamin Wilson

Works at the International Monetary Fund, Lives in Washington, D.C., USA.
As a developmental psychologist with a focus on cognitive and social development, I have spent many years studying the milestones that mark a child's journey towards self-awareness. This is a fascinating area of study as it involves understanding how children come to recognize themselves as distinct individuals, separate from the environment and other people.

Self-awareness is a complex cognitive process that involves several developmental stages. It is generally believed to emerge gradually over the first few years of life. One of the earliest indicators of self-awareness can be observed through the use of the "mirror test," which was first introduced by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. in 1970. The mirror test involves observing how an infant reacts to its own reflection in a mirror. If the child recognizes the reflection as itself and not another individual, this is considered a sign of self-awareness.

**When younger infants see their reflections, they point to the mirror and not to themselves.** This behavior suggests that they have not yet developed a sense of self. However, as they grow older, typically around the age of eighteen months or so, there is a noticeable shift in behavior. At this stage, children begin to **touch the rouge on their own faces instead of just pointing to the mirror**. This indicates that they are starting to recognize the reflection as themselves and understand that the mark on their face is a part of their own body.

This transition is not just limited to physical self-recognition. There are other ways in which children give evidence of increased self-awareness. For instance, they may start to use personal pronouns like "I" and "me" more consistently, show an understanding of their own emotions, and begin to exhibit more complex social behaviors such as empathy and theory of mind.

It's important to note that self-awareness is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon. It develops in stages, and the markers of this development can vary from child to child. Some children may show signs of self-awareness earlier or later than others, and cultural and environmental factors can also play a role.

In addition to the mirror test, there are other developmental tasks and milestones that can indicate a child's growing self-awareness. For example, toddlers often engage in pretend play, which requires an understanding of the self in relation to others and the ability to imagine different roles and scenarios. As children get older, they also start to develop a sense of personal identity, which includes an understanding of their own likes, dislikes, and preferences.

The development of self-awareness is a critical foundation for many other cognitive and social skills. It is the basis for empathy, moral reasoning, and the ability to form and maintain relationships. As such, it is a topic of significant interest within the field of psychology and continues to be the subject of ongoing research.

In conclusion, while the exact timeline can vary, the general consensus among experts is that self-awareness begins to emerge around the age of eighteen months. This is when children start to show clear signs of recognizing themselves in a mirror and begin to develop a more complex understanding of their own identity and emotions.


2024-05-10 08:33:20

Harper Allen

Studied at the University of Zurich, Lives in Zurich, Switzerland.
When younger infants see their reflections, they point to the mirror and not to themselves. After the age of eighteen months or so, they touch the rouge on their own faces instead of just pointing to the mirror (p. 165). There are other ways in which children give evidence of increased self-awareness.Nov 19, 2012
2023-06-20 23:25:25

Isabella Gonzales

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
When younger infants see their reflections, they point to the mirror and not to themselves. After the age of eighteen months or so, they touch the rouge on their own faces instead of just pointing to the mirror (p. 165). There are other ways in which children give evidence of increased self-awareness.Nov 19, 2012
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