How perceptions are created?

As a field expert in cognitive psychology and social dynamics, I have spent considerable time studying how perceptions are formed and how they influence our behavior and decision-making processes. Perception is a complex cognitive process that involves the interpretation of sensory information to understand and make sense of the world around us. Here's a detailed look at how perceptions are created, starting with the sensory experience:

### Stage 1 - Stimuli Selection

The process of forming a perception begins with your sensory experience of the world around you. **You see, hear, smell, taste, or feel stimuli** that impact your senses. Each sense is part of your sensory system which receives sensory information and transmits it to your brain. The sheer volume of sensory input we receive is overwhelming; therefore, our sensory systems have evolved to filter out most of this information to focus on what is most relevant or significant at any given time.

### Stage 2 - Attention and Focus

Once a stimulus has been selected, attention plays a crucial role in how we perceive it. We can only focus on a limited amount of information at one time, so our brain prioritizes certain stimuli over others. This prioritization is influenced by factors such as novelty, contrast, emotional significance, and personal relevance.

### Stage 3 - Interpretation

After focusing on a stimulus, the brain begins to interpret the sensory information. This involves matching the input with existing knowledge structures or schemas in the brain. These schemas are mental frameworks that help us categorize and understand the world. They are formed through past experiences, cultural norms, and learned behaviors.

### Stage 4 - Memory and Experience

Our past experiences and memories greatly influence how we interpret and perceive new information. The brain uses these stored experiences to make sense of the present. For example, if you've had a positive experience with a certain type of food, you're more likely to perceive similar foods favorably in the future.

### Stage 5 - Emotional Response

Emotions are closely tied to perception. The emotional response to a stimulus can alter how we perceive it. For instance, if you're feeling anxious, you might perceive a situation as more threatening than someone who is feeling calm.

### Stage 6 - Cognitive Evaluation

After emotional response, the cognitive evaluation takes place. This is where the brain assesses the information in relation to our goals, needs, and values. It's a higher-level processing that involves reasoning, judgment, and decision-making.

### Stage 7 - Perception and Action

Finally, the perception influences our actions. Based on how we perceive a situation, we decide on a course of action. This can range from a simple reflex response to a complex decision-making process.

### Conclusion

Perception is a dynamic and ongoing process that is shaped by a multitude of factors, including sensory input, attention, interpretation, memory, emotion, and cognitive evaluation. It's a fundamental aspect of human cognition that enables us to navigate and interact with the world around us.

Now, let's proceed to the translation into Chinese.

Stage 1 -C Stimuli Selection. The process of forming a perception begins with your sensory experience of the world around you. ... You see, hear, smell, taste, or feel stimuli that impact your senses. Each sense is part of your sensory system which receives sensory information and transmits it to your brain.