Are references in APA double spaced?
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Ava Wilson
Studied at Stanford University, Lives in Palo Alto. Currently working as a software engineer for a leading tech company.
Hello, I'm an expert in academic writing and formatting. When it comes to the American Psychological Association (APA) style, it's widely used in social sciences and is known for its clear and consistent approach to citation and reference lists. Let's dive into the specifics of how references are formatted in APA style, particularly focusing on the spacing requirements.
APA Formatting for References:
APA style dictates that the reference list should be double-spaced. This applies to the entire list, from the first reference to the last. Double-spacing is a standard practice in APA to enhance readability and to clearly separate each entry in the list.
Alphabetization:
The references are listed in alphabetical order by the first author's last name. If a reference has no author, it is sorted by the first major word in the reference (usually the title).
Indentation:
Each reference starts with the first line flush with the left margin. This means that the beginning of the reference (the author's name, for example) is aligned with the left edge of the page. Subsequent lines within each reference are indented, which is known as a hanging indent. This formatting helps to visually group the lines of each reference together and distinguishes one reference from the next.
Example of a Reference Entry:
Here's a basic example of what a reference entry might look like in APA format:
```
Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of article: Capital letter also for subtitle.
Journal Title, Volume(Number), pp–pp.
https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxxxxx
```
In this example, you can see the hanging indent applied to the lines following the first line of the reference.
Electronic Sources:
When including electronic sources, such as articles from online journals, it's important to include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available. The DOI is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to digital documents, and it provides a persistent link to the source.
General Guidelines:
- Use the References heading centered and bolded to introduce the reference list.
- Each entry should be in a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman) and the same font size as the rest of the paper (usually 12-point).
- The reference list should start on a new page.
- There should be consistent use of capitalization and punctuation throughout the list.
APA Style Updates:
It's worth noting that APA periodically updates its guidelines, so it's always a good idea to check the most current APA Publication Manual for the latest instructions.
Now, let's proceed with the next step as per your instructions.
APA Formatting for References:
APA style dictates that the reference list should be double-spaced. This applies to the entire list, from the first reference to the last. Double-spacing is a standard practice in APA to enhance readability and to clearly separate each entry in the list.
Alphabetization:
The references are listed in alphabetical order by the first author's last name. If a reference has no author, it is sorted by the first major word in the reference (usually the title).
Indentation:
Each reference starts with the first line flush with the left margin. This means that the beginning of the reference (the author's name, for example) is aligned with the left edge of the page. Subsequent lines within each reference are indented, which is known as a hanging indent. This formatting helps to visually group the lines of each reference together and distinguishes one reference from the next.
Example of a Reference Entry:
Here's a basic example of what a reference entry might look like in APA format:
```
Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of article: Capital letter also for subtitle.
Journal Title, Volume(Number), pp–pp.
https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxxxxx
```
In this example, you can see the hanging indent applied to the lines following the first line of the reference.
Electronic Sources:
When including electronic sources, such as articles from online journals, it's important to include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available. The DOI is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to digital documents, and it provides a persistent link to the source.
General Guidelines:
- Use the References heading centered and bolded to introduce the reference list.
- Each entry should be in a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman) and the same font size as the rest of the paper (usually 12-point).
- The reference list should start on a new page.
- There should be consistent use of capitalization and punctuation throughout the list.
APA Style Updates:
It's worth noting that APA periodically updates its guidelines, so it's always a good idea to check the most current APA Publication Manual for the latest instructions.
Now, let's proceed with the next step as per your instructions.
2024-05-14 11:05:47
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Works at the International Atomic Energy Agency, Lives in Vienna, Austria.
In general, the list of references is double-spaced and listed alphabetically by first author's last name. For each reference, the first line is typed flush with the left margin, and any additional lines are indented as a group a few spaces to the right of the left margin (this is called a hanging indent).
2023-06-09 09:02:35
Ethan Hall
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
In general, the list of references is double-spaced and listed alphabetically by first author's last name. For each reference, the first line is typed flush with the left margin, and any additional lines are indented as a group a few spaces to the right of the left margin (this is called a hanging indent).
