How do they do a female to male surgery 2024?
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Zoe Davis
Studied at the University of Barcelona, Lives in Barcelona, Spain.
As a medical expert with a focus on gender reassignment surgery, I can provide an overview of the process involved in female-to-male (FTM) surgery. It's important to note that this is a complex and deeply personal procedure that requires careful consideration, consultation with medical professionals, and often a period of living as one's identified gender before undergoing surgery.
**Step 1: Psychological Evaluation and Preparation**
Before any surgical procedures are considered, individuals typically undergo a thorough psychological evaluation. This is to ensure they have a clear understanding of the implications of the surgery and are prepared for the physical and emotional changes that will occur. It also helps to confirm that the individual has a genuine and persistent cross-gender identity.
Step 2: Hormone Therapy
Many individuals pursuing FTM surgery will begin hormone therapy, which involves taking testosterone to induce physical changes that align with their male identity. This can lead to a deepening of the voice, increased body hair, and fat redistribution, among other changes.
Step 3: Mastectomy
The first surgical procedure often undertaken in FTM surgery is a mastectomy, which is the removal of breast tissue. This is done to create a more masculine chest contour. The surgery can be done using various techniques, and the goal is to minimize scarring and achieve a natural-looking result.
Step 4: Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy
In some cases, individuals may choose to have a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). These are separate procedures and are not always performed concurrently. The decision to undergo these surgeries is highly personal and depends on the individual's goals and medical considerations.
Step 5: Construction of a Neophallus
One of the most complex parts of FTM surgery is the construction of a neophallus, or a new penis. This is typically done using a technique called phalloplasty, which involves using tissue from another part of the body, such as the forearm or thigh, to create the neophallus. The tissue is then shaped and constructed to resemble a penis, with attention to detail to ensure it has a realistic appearance and function.
Step 6: Urethral Lengthening
To allow for urination through the neophallus, a procedure called urethroplasty is performed. This involves lengthening the urethra so that it extends through the neophallus, allowing the individual to urinate in a standing position.
Step 7: Phallus Sensation
Achieving sexual sensation in the neophallus is a significant aspect of the surgery. Techniques such as nerve grafting are used to provide sensation to the neophallus. This can be a complex process and may require additional procedures.
**Step 8: Scrotoplasty and Testosterone Replacement Therapy**
The final stages of surgery often involve scrotoplasty, where the labia are reconstructed to resemble a scrotum, and the creation of testicular implants. Following surgery, individuals will typically continue testosterone replacement therapy to maintain their male physical characteristics.
It's important to emphasize that the journey to gender reassignment is highly individual, and the specific procedures and timeline can vary widely from person to person. Each step should be approached with care, and individuals should work closely with their healthcare team to ensure they are making informed decisions throughout the process.
**Step 1: Psychological Evaluation and Preparation**
Before any surgical procedures are considered, individuals typically undergo a thorough psychological evaluation. This is to ensure they have a clear understanding of the implications of the surgery and are prepared for the physical and emotional changes that will occur. It also helps to confirm that the individual has a genuine and persistent cross-gender identity.
Step 2: Hormone Therapy
Many individuals pursuing FTM surgery will begin hormone therapy, which involves taking testosterone to induce physical changes that align with their male identity. This can lead to a deepening of the voice, increased body hair, and fat redistribution, among other changes.
Step 3: Mastectomy
The first surgical procedure often undertaken in FTM surgery is a mastectomy, which is the removal of breast tissue. This is done to create a more masculine chest contour. The surgery can be done using various techniques, and the goal is to minimize scarring and achieve a natural-looking result.
Step 4: Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy
In some cases, individuals may choose to have a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). These are separate procedures and are not always performed concurrently. The decision to undergo these surgeries is highly personal and depends on the individual's goals and medical considerations.
Step 5: Construction of a Neophallus
One of the most complex parts of FTM surgery is the construction of a neophallus, or a new penis. This is typically done using a technique called phalloplasty, which involves using tissue from another part of the body, such as the forearm or thigh, to create the neophallus. The tissue is then shaped and constructed to resemble a penis, with attention to detail to ensure it has a realistic appearance and function.
Step 6: Urethral Lengthening
To allow for urination through the neophallus, a procedure called urethroplasty is performed. This involves lengthening the urethra so that it extends through the neophallus, allowing the individual to urinate in a standing position.
Step 7: Phallus Sensation
Achieving sexual sensation in the neophallus is a significant aspect of the surgery. Techniques such as nerve grafting are used to provide sensation to the neophallus. This can be a complex process and may require additional procedures.
**Step 8: Scrotoplasty and Testosterone Replacement Therapy**
The final stages of surgery often involve scrotoplasty, where the labia are reconstructed to resemble a scrotum, and the creation of testicular implants. Following surgery, individuals will typically continue testosterone replacement therapy to maintain their male physical characteristics.
It's important to emphasize that the journey to gender reassignment is highly individual, and the specific procedures and timeline can vary widely from person to person. Each step should be approached with care, and individuals should work closely with their healthcare team to ensure they are making informed decisions throughout the process.
2024-06-22 14:45:44
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Works at the International Organization for Migration, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
Men retain their prostates. In female to male surgery, the breasts, uterus and ovaries are removed (in two separate procedures). A "neophallus" can be constructed using tissue from the forearm or other parts of the body that allows sexual sensation, an expensive procedure.Feb 9, 2015
2023-06-14 06:22:55
Isabella Turner
QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Men retain their prostates. In female to male surgery, the breasts, uterus and ovaries are removed (in two separate procedures). A "neophallus" can be constructed using tissue from the forearm or other parts of the body that allows sexual sensation, an expensive procedure.Feb 9, 2015
