What will happen if arthritis is left untreated?

Olivia Nelson | 2023-06-08 16:07:34 | page views:1178
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Julian Thompson

Works at the International Finance Corporation, Lives in Washington, D.C., USA.
As a medical professional with a focus on rheumatology, I can provide you with an in-depth understanding of the potential consequences of leaving arthritis untreated. Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses a variety of conditions, but for the purpose of this discussion, let's focus on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is a particularly severe form of arthritis that can have significant systemic effects if not properly managed.

### Untreated Arthritis: The Consequences

Joint Damage: The most immediate and visible consequence of untreated RA is progressive joint damage. The inflammatory process associated with RA leads to the erosion of cartilage and bone, which can result in deformity and loss of function. This damage is often irreversible and can be quite debilitating.

Disability: As the joints deteriorate, the ability to perform daily activities can be severely impacted. This can lead to a significant decrease in the quality of life and, in some cases, to complete disability.

Systemic Effects: RA is not just a joint disease; it's a systemic illness that can affect many parts of the body. Untreated, it can lead to a range of extra-articular manifestations, including cardiovascular disease, which is a leading cause of death in patients with RA.

Increased Mortality Risk: Studies have shown that untreated RA can increase the risk of mortality. The increased risk is partly due to the systemic inflammation and the development of complications such as cardiovascular disease.

Comorbidities: Untreated arthritis can also exacerbate other health conditions. For example, it can worsen obesity, which in turn can increase the strain on the joints, creating a vicious cycle of pain and disability.

Psychosocial Impact: The chronic pain and disability associated with untreated arthritis can lead to significant psychological distress, including depression and anxiety. Social isolation is another common issue, as the physical limitations can make it difficult to maintain relationships and engage in social activities.

Economic Burden: The cost of untreated arthritis extends beyond the individual to society as a whole. It can lead to lost productivity due to disability and increased healthcare costs.

### The Importance of Early Intervention

Early and aggressive treatment is crucial in managing RA and preventing its most severe consequences. Treatment options include:

- Medications: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used to slow the progression of the disease and reduce inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: This can help maintain joint mobility and muscle strength, which are essential for functional independence.
- Surgery: In advanced cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary to restore function and reduce pain.

### Conclusion

In summary, untreated arthritis, particularly RA, can lead to a cascade of serious health issues that affect not only the joints but also the entire body. It can significantly reduce life expectancy and quality of life. Therefore, it's imperative that individuals experiencing symptoms of arthritis seek medical attention promptly to initiate appropriate treatment and manage the disease effectively.


2024-05-16 21:54:05

Henry Morgan

Works at NVIDIA, Lives in Santa Clara, CA
Rheumatoid arthritis or RA is a form of inflammatory polyarthritis that can lead to joint destruction, deformity, and loss of function. ... RA causes joint damage in 80% to 85% of patients, with the brunt of the damage occurring during the first 2 years of the disease. Left untreated, the risk of mortality is increased.Aug 15, 2017
2023-06-11 16:07:34

Oliver Gray

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Rheumatoid arthritis or RA is a form of inflammatory polyarthritis that can lead to joint destruction, deformity, and loss of function. ... RA causes joint damage in 80% to 85% of patients, with the brunt of the damage occurring during the first 2 years of the disease. Left untreated, the risk of mortality is increased.Aug 15, 2017
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