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Why are magnesium levels low?

Oliver Hall | 2023-06-08 11:26:09 | page views:1117
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Harper Rodriguez

Studied at the University of Zurich, Lives in Zurich, Switzerland.
As a health and nutrition expert with a focus on mineral balance, I would like to delve into the topic of hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions, including nerve and muscle function, blood sugar control, and blood pressure regulation. When magnesium levels fall below the normal range, it can lead to a variety of health issues.

Causes of Hypomagnesemia


1. Inadequate Intake: One of the primary reasons for low magnesium levels is insufficient dietary intake. A diet lacking in magnesium-rich foods, such as whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and green leafy vegetables, can result in magnesium deficiency.


2. Malabsorption: Conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or Crohn's disease, can interfere with the absorption of magnesium, leading to hypomagnesemia.


3. Excessive Loss: The body can lose magnesium through various means. Prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, or the use of certain medications that induce diarrhea can lead to significant magnesium loss.


4. Kidney Disorders: Conditions that affect the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, can impair the organ's ability to retain magnesium, resulting in increased excretion and low blood levels.


5. Diuretic Use: Certain diuretics, which are medications used to increase urine output, can also increase the excretion of magnesium, contributing to hypomagnesemia.


6. Alcohol Abuse: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to poor dietary habits and interfere with magnesium absorption and utilization.

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Age-Related Factors: Older adults may be at a higher risk of magnesium deficiency due to decreased dietary intake, reduced absorption efficiency, and increased likelihood of having conditions that can cause magnesium loss.

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Gastrointestinal Surgery: Surgery that involves the removal of parts of the stomach or intestines can affect magnesium absorption.

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Genetic Disorders: Certain rare genetic disorders can affect the body's ability to absorb or retain magnesium.

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Other Medications: Besides diuretics, other medications, such as those used for heartburn or acid reflux, can also contribute to magnesium loss.

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1. Postmenopausal Hormonal Changes: In women, hormonal changes after menopause can increase the risk of magnesium deficiency.

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2. Intensive Exercise: Athletes and individuals who engage in intense physical activity may lose magnesium through sweat.

It is important to note that while the causes mentioned above are common, each individual's situation is unique, and the underlying reasons for hypomagnesemia can vary widely. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to identify the specific cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.


2024-05-18 10:32:16

Oliver Davis

Works at the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Lives in Lyon, France.
Causes of Hypomagnesemia. Usually, the magnesium level becomes low because people consume less (most often, because of starvation) or because the intestine cannot absorb nutrients normally (called malabsorption). But sometimes hypomagnesemia develops because the kidneys or intestine excrete too much magnesium.
2023-06-13 11:26:09

Oliver Brown

QuesHub.com delivers expert answers and knowledge to you.
Causes of Hypomagnesemia. Usually, the magnesium level becomes low because people consume less (most often, because of starvation) or because the intestine cannot absorb nutrients normally (called malabsorption). But sometimes hypomagnesemia develops because the kidneys or intestine excrete too much magnesium.
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