What do you call fake leather?

As an expert in the field of materials science, I have a profound understanding of various types of materials, including the one you're inquiring about—fake leather. The term "fake leather" is a colloquial expression that refers to a synthetic material designed to mimic the appearance and texture of genuine leather. In the industry, it is more commonly known as "faux leather," "synthetic leather," or "leatherette."

Faux leather is crafted from a variety of base materials, often fabric or paper. The base material is then subjected to a series of chemical treatments that include wax, dye, or polyurethane. These treatments are applied to achieve a color and texture that closely resemble those of natural leather. The process is intricate and involves multiple steps to ensure the final product has the desired look and feel.

One of the primary reasons for the development and use of faux leather is cost. Real leather, derived from animal hides, can be quite expensive due to the costs associated with sourcing, tanning, and processing the hides. Faux leather, on the other hand, is significantly cheaper to produce, making it a more accessible option for consumers and manufacturers alike.

Another advantage of faux leather is its versatility. It can be made in a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes that might not be available with natural leather. This allows for greater creativity in design and fashion, as well as the ability to create products that are not only stylish but also affordable.

However, there are also some challenges associated with faux leather. For instance, it may not be as durable as real leather, which can lead to a shorter lifespan for products made from this material. Additionally, the environmental impact of producing faux leather can be a concern, as the manufacturing process often involves the use of chemicals and plastics.

Despite these challenges, the demand for faux leather continues to grow, driven by factors such as fashion trends, ethical considerations regarding animal welfare, and the desire for more sustainable and cost-effective materials.

In conclusion, faux leather is a versatile and cost-effective alternative to real leather, offering a wide range of design possibilities while addressing some of the ethical and environmental concerns associated with the use of animal products. As an expert in materials science, I encourage a thoughtful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks of using faux leather in various applications.

Artificial leather. ... Artificial leather is marketed under many names, including "leatherette", "faux leather", "vegan leather", "PU leather" and "pleather".