Is Oklahoma considered a southern state?

As a cultural and regional studies expert with a focus on American regionalism, I can provide a nuanced perspective on whether Oklahoma is considered a southern state. The classification of states into "southern" or otherwise is a complex issue that involves historical, cultural, and geographical factors. It's important to note that regional classifications are not universally agreed upon and can be subjective.
Firstly, the Mason-Dixon line, which you mentioned, is historically significant as it was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 to resolve a border dispute between the British colonies of Maryland and Pennsylvania. It later became a symbolic boundary between the Northern and Southern United States, particularly in the context of the American Civil War. However, it's not an official or exclusive determinant of what constitutes the South.
The U.S. Census Bureau does categorize states into regions for statistical purposes, and it classifies Oklahoma as part of the South. This classification is based on a combination of factors, including social, economic, and demographic characteristics that are typical of the region. The Census Bureau's definition is useful for its statistical and administrative purposes but may not fully encapsulate the cultural nuances of regional identity.
Regarding the Civil War, Oklahoma was not a state at the time, as it was admitted to the Union in 1907, long after the war ended. However, it's true that many settlers who had ties to the Confederacy moved westward after the war, and some settled in Oklahoma. This historical migration could contribute to a sense of Southern identity among some Oklahomans, particularly in areas where these settlers were concentrated.
Culturally, the South is often associated with certain characteristics such as a strong agricultural tradition, a history of plantation economies, and a distinct dialect of English known as the Southern drawl. While Oklahoma has an agricultural economy and there are elements of Southern culture present, it also has a diverse cultural makeup that includes Native American, Western, and other influences.
Geographically, Oklahoma is situated in the Great Plains region, which is sometimes considered part of the Midwest or Southwest, depending on who you ask. This geographical positioning adds another layer of complexity to its regional identity.
Economically, the South has traditionally been associated with certain industries like cotton and tobacco farming, which were prevalent before the Civil War and have shaped the region's economy and culture. Oklahoma's economy is more diverse today, with sectors like energy, aviation, and telecommunications playing significant roles.
In contemporary times, the perception of what constitutes the South can vary widely. Some people might consider any state below the Mason-Dixon line to be Southern, while others might use cultural or political criteria to define the region. Oklahoma's status as a Southern state can be seen as part of a broader debate about regional identities in the United States.
In conclusion, whether Oklahoma is considered a southern state depends on the criteria used for classification. The U.S. Census Bureau's designation, historical migration patterns, and certain cultural elements might suggest a Southern affiliation, but its geographical location, economic diversity, and the presence of other cultural influences also contribute to a more complex identity. It's a state with a rich and varied heritage that defies simple categorization.

According to Wikipedia, the U.S. Census Bureau classifies Oklahoma as a Southern state. It is south of the Mason-Dixon line and, although not a state during the Civil War, many former confederates settled there after the War Between the States.Nov 11, 2008